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1888 United States House of Representatives elections

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1888 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1886
June 6, September 4, September 10, and November 6, 1888[a]
1890 →
All 332 seats in the United States House of Representatives[b]
167 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Thomas Brackett Reed John G. Carlisle
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Maine 1st Kentucky 6th
Last election 152 seats 167 seats
Seats won 179[1][c] 152[1][c]
Seat change Increase 27 Decrease 15
Popular vote 5,408,259 5,558,964
Percentage 47.36% 48.68%
Swing Increase 2.37pp Increase 0.56pp
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Labor Independent
Last election 2 seats 2 seats[d]
Seats won 1[1] 0
Seat change Decrease 1 Decrease 2
Popular vote 161,225 61,520
Percentage 1.41% 0.54%
Swing Increase 0.33pp Decrease 1.54pp
Map of U.S. House elections results from 1888 elections for 51st Congress on election day (a number of Southern seats were later successfully contested and the results overturned)
Speaker before election

John Carlisle
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Thomas Reed
Republican

The 1888 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1888, with three states holding theirs early between June and September. They occurred at the same time as the election of President Benjamin Harrison. Elections were initially held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 51st United States Congress. Six new states would later join the union and increase the House to 332 seats. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

Harrison's Republican Party gained a majority in the House at the expense of the Democratic Party, even though incumbent President Grover Cleveland actually received more votes counted than Harrison. However, as in other elections in the period, widespread vote suppression and electoral fraud was common on behalf of Democrats and against black Republicans in the Southern United States. The Republican House majority in uncontested elections unseated a number of initially reported as victorious Democratic candidates in favor of Republican candidates who contested their election loss.

The issue of tariffs played a key role in this election. The Democrats, with the support of farmers and laborers, wanted to lower tariffs in order to promote free trade, while the Republicans, backed by industry and big business, believed that higher tariffs were necessary to protect American manufacturing. Especially in industrializing regions, voters chose the Republican view on tariffs, as they gave the party a slim majority in the House.

Hamilton D. Coleman’s win in the Second District would prove the last time until 1972 that a Republican won any House seat in Louisiana,[2] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until after the Dixiecrat bolt.[3]

Election summaries

[edit]

Seven seats were added, for the six new states of, in order of admission (number of House seats for each new state listed in parentheses): North Dakota (1), South Dakota (2), Montana (1), Washington (1), Idaho (1), and Wyoming (1).

↓
179 1 152
Republican [e] Democratic
State Type Total
seats 		Republican Democratic Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 8 1 Increase 1 7 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Arkansas District 5 1 Steady 3 Steady 1[f] Increase 1
California District 6 4 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Colorado At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Connecticut District 4 3 Increase 1 1 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Delaware At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Florida District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia District 10 0 Steady 10 Steady 0 Steady
Illinois District 20 13 Decrease 1 7 Increase 1 0 Steady
Indiana District 13 3 Decrease 4 10 Increase 4 0 Steady
Iowa District 11 10 Increase 1 1 Steady 0 Decrease 1[g]
Kansas District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Kentucky District 11 2 Decrease 1 9 Increase 1 0 Steady
Louisiana District 6 1 Increase 1 5 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Maine[h] District 4 4 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Maryland District 6 3 Increase 2 3 Decrease 2 0 Steady
Massachusetts District 12 10 Increase 2 2 Decrease 2 0 Steady
Michigan District 11 9 Increase 3 2 Decrease 3 0 Steady
Minnesota District 5 5 Increase 3 0 Decrease 3 0 Steady
Mississippi District 7 0 Steady 7 Steady 0 Steady
Missouri District 14 4 Increase 2 10 Decrease 2 0 Steady
Nebraska District 3 3 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Nevada At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
New Hampshire District 2 2 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
New Jersey District 7 4 Decrease 1 3 Increase 1 0 Steady
New York District 34 19 Increase 1 15 Decrease 1 0 Steady
North Carolina District 9 3 Increase 2 6 Decrease 2 0 Decrease 1[i]
Ohio District 21 16 Increase 1 5 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Oregon[h] At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Pennsylvania District[j] 28 21 Increase 1 7 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Rhode Island District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
South Carolina District 7 1 Increase 1 6 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Tennessee District 10 3 Increase 1 7 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Texas District 11 0 Steady 11 Steady 0 Steady
Vermont[h] District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia District 10 4 Decrease 2 6 Increase 3 0 Decrease 1[k]
West Virginia District 4 2 Increase 1 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Wisconsin District 9 7 Steady 2 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1[k]
1889 elections (New States)
Montana At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady
North Dakota At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady
South Dakota At-large 2 2 Increase 2 0 Steady 0 Steady
Washington At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady
1890 elections (New States)
Idaho At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady
Wyoming At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady
Total[b] 332 179[1]
53.9% 		Increase 17 152[1]
45.8% 		Decrease 6 1
0.3% 		Decrease 5
Popular vote
Democratic
 
 48.68%
Independent
 
 0.54%
Labor
 
 1.41%
Republican
 
 47.36%
Others
 
 2.01%
House seats
Democratic
 
 45.78%
Labor
 
 0.30%
Republican
 
 53.92%

The previous election had 4 third-party candidates, 2 Labor, 1 Greenback, and 1 Independent.


Election dates

[edit]

All states elected their members November 6, 1888 except, three states, with 7 seats among them:

Alabama

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 James T. Jones Democratic 1883 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 William C. Oates Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Alexander C. Davidson Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested. New member seated June 4, 1890.
Republican gain.
Alabama 5 James E. Cobb Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James E. Cobb (Democratic) 64.7%
  • ▌ J. H. Bingham (Republican) 35.3%
Alabama 6 John H. Bankhead Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John H. Bankhead (Democratic) 67.8%
  • ▌ William C. Hanlan (Republican) 32.3%
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Forney (Democratic) 65.7%
  • ▌ J. D. Hardy (Republican) 30.7%
  • ▌ George F. Gaither (Labor) 3.6%
Alabama 8 Joseph Wheeler Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Wheeler (Democratic) 61.6%
  • ▌ John B. McClellan (Republican) 38.4%

[4]

Arizona Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Arkansas

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested. New member seated March 5, 1890.
Labor gain.
Arkansas 2 Clifton R. Breckinridge Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected. Seat declared vacant September 5, 1890 due to election challenge.
Arkansas 3 Thomas C. McRae Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 John H. Rogers Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John H. Rogers (Democratic) 57.8%
  • ▌Isaac McCacken (Independent) 42.2%
Arkansas 5 Samuel W. Peel Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel W. Peel (Democratic) 68.9%
  • ▌Edward P. Watson (Independent) 22.0%
  • ▌John Gates (Republican) 9.1%

In the 1st district, initial returns showed William H. Cate (Democratic) winning the election, but the election was contested by Lewis P. Featherstone (Labor), and on May 5, 1890, he was declared the winner.

In the 2nd district, Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) was initially declared re-elected. John M. Clayton successfully contested the election, but was assassinated before the contest was complete, so the House declared the seat vacant. Breckinridge was subsequently re-elected November 4, 1890 to finish the term.

California

[edit]
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in California
See also: List of United States representatives from California
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Thomas Larkin Thompson Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John J. De Haven (Republican) 49.9%
  • ▌Thomas L. Thompson (Democratic) 49%
  • ▌W. D. Reynolds (Independent) 1.1%
California 2 Marion Biggs Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Marion Biggs (Democratic) 50.6%
  • ▌John A. Eagon (Republican) 46.6%
  • ▌S. M. McLean (Prohibition) 2.4%
  • ▌J. F. McSwain (Independent) 0.4%
California 3 Joseph McKenna Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph McKenna (Republican) 56.0%
  • ▌Ben Morgan (Democratic) 41.2%
  • ▌W. W. Smith (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • ▌S. Solon Holl (Independent) 1.0%
California 4 William W. Morrow Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William W. Morrow (Republican) 50.8%
  • ▌Robert Ferral (Democratic) 48.6%
  • ▌Frank M. Pixley (American) 0.6%
California 5 Charles N. Felton Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
California 6 William Vandever Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William Vandever (Republican) 52.5%
  • ▌Reel B. Terry (Democratic) 43.7%
  • ▌J. G. Miller (Prohibition) 3.5%
  • ▌Alfred Daggett (American) 0.2%

Colorado

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado at-large George G. Symes Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Hosea Townsend (Republican) 55.0%
  • ▌ Thomas Macon (Democratic) 41.0%
  • ▌ John Hipp (Prohibition) 2.6%
  • ▌ R. A. Southworth (Union Labor) 1.4%

[4]

Connecticut

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[5]
Connecticut 1 Robert J. Vance Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Connecticut 2 Carlos French Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Washington F. Willcox (Democratic) 49.6%
  • ▌H. Wales Lines (Republican) 48.1%
  • ▌Edwin P. Augur (Prohibition) 2.3%
  • ▌D. W. Ventres (Labor) 0.0%
Connecticut 3 Charles A. Russell Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles A. Russell (Republican) 49.8%
  • ▌Stephen H. Hall (Democratic) 46.6%
  • ▌John A. Rockwell (Prohibition) 3.6%
Connecticut 4 Miles T. Granger Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.

Delaware

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large John B. Penington Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Florida

[edit]
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
See also: List of United States representatives from Florida
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Charles Dougherty Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold
  • ▌Green tickY Robert Bullock (Democratic) 53.5%
  • ▌Frederick S. Goodrich (Republican) 46.5%

Georgia

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 Thomas M. Norwood Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Rufus E. Lester (Democratic) 69.6%
  • ▌ Floyd Snelson (Republican) 30.4%
Georgia 2 Henry G. Turner Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Charles F. Crisp Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 4 Thomas W. Grimes Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 5 John D. Stewart Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John D. Stewart (Democratic) 68.6%
  • ▌ George S. Thomas (Republican) 31.4%
Georgia 6 James Henderson Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 Judson C. Clements Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 8 Henry H. Carlton Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Allen D. Candler Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Allen D. Candler (Democratic) 53.0%
  • ▌ Thaddeus Pickett (Independent) 47.0%
Georgia 10 George Barnes Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George Barnes (Democratic) 89.0%
  • ▌ Judson W. Lyon (Republican) 11.0%

[4]

Idaho Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Illinois

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 Ransom W. Dunham Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Abner Taylor (Republican) 52.7%
  • ▌ James F. Todd (Democratic) 45.1%
  • ▌ [FNU] Taylor (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • ▌ [FNU] Laramie (Labor) 0.3%
Illinois 2 Frank Lawler Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frank Lawler (Democratic) 59.2%
  • ▌ Daniel F. Gleason (Republican) 40.3%
  • ▌ [FNU] Sibley (Prohibition) 0.5%
Illinois 3 William E. Mason Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William E. Mason (Republican) 50.8%
  • ▌ Milton R. Freshwater (Democratic) 45.7%
  • ▌ [FNU] Stauber (Labor) 1.9%
  • ▌ [FNU] Davis (Prohibition) 1.6%
Illinois 4 George E. Adams Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George E. Adams (Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌ Jonathan B. Taylor (Democratic) 45.5%
  • ▌ L. D. Rogers (Prohibition) 3.0%
  • ▌ Henry D. Lloyd (Labor) 0.2%
Illinois 5 Albert J. Hopkins Republican 1885 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 6 Robert R. Hitt Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Robert R. Hitt (Republican) 57.2%
  • ▌ Rufus M. Cook (Democratic) 37.6%
  • ▌ George Richardson (Prohibition) 5.2%
Illinois 7 Thomas J. Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas J. Henderson (Republican) 56.7%
  • ▌ Owen G. Lovejoy (Democratic) 39.2%
  • ▌ A. M. Henson (Prohibition) 4.1%
Illinois 8 Ralph Plumb Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles A. Hill (Republican) 51.4%
  • ▌ Lafayette W. Brewer (Democratic) 43.6%
  • ▌ James S. Reber (Prohibition) 4.2%
  • ▌ John McLaughlin (Labor) 0.8%
Illinois 9 Lewis E. Payson Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 10 Philip S. Post Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 11 William H. Gest Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Gest (Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌ William Prentiss (Democratic) 45.8%
  • ▌ [FNU] McIntosh (Prohibition) 2.9%
Illinois 12 George A. Anderson Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Scott Wike (Democratic) 54.1%
  • ▌ William H. Collins (Republican) 41.0%
Illinois 13 William McKendree Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William McKendree Springer (Democratic) 51.4%
  • ▌ Charles Kerr (Republican) 44.4%
  • ▌ Lafe Swing (Prohibition) 3.6%
  • ▌ John Alsbury (Labor) 0.6%
Illinois 14 Jonathan H. Rowell Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 15 Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌ Robert L. McKinley (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌ [FNU] Sheldon (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • ▌ Alec C. Barton (Labor) 0.5%
Illinois 16 Silas Z. Landes Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY George W. Fithian (Democratic) 49.6%
  • ▌ Edwin Harlan (Republican) 47.6%
  • ▌ Hale Johnson (Prohibition) 1.9%
  • ▌ Thomas Ratcliff (Labor) 0.9%
Illinois 17 Edward Lane Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward Lane (Democratic) 54.8%
  • ▌ John J. Brown (Republican) 41.7%
  • ▌ Jasper L. Douthit (Prohibition) 3.5%
Illinois 18 Jehu Baker Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain
  • ▌Green tickY William S. Forman (Democratic) 47.7%
  • ▌ Jehu Baker (Republican) 47.7%
  • ▌ George W. Wickline (Labor) 2.7%
  • ▌ W. W. Edwards (Prohibition) 1.9%
Illinois 19 Richard W. Townshend Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 20 John R. Thomas Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY George Washington Smith (Republican) 51.6%
  • ▌ Thomas T. Robinson (Democratic/Labor) 46.6%
  • ▌ [FNU] McReynolds (Prohibition) 1.7%

[4]

Indiana

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 Francis B. Posey Republican 1889 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 2 John H. O'Neall Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John H. O'Neall (Democratic) 52.3%
  • ▌ Thomas N. Braxton (Republican) 47.0%
  • ▌ Garland Blewitt (Prohibition) 0.7%
Indiana 3 Jonas G. Howard Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Jason B. Brown (Democratic) 54.0%
  • ▌ Stephen D. Sayles (Republican) 44.9%
  • ▌ Moses G. Poindexter (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌ W. H. Carr (Labor) 0.3%
Indiana 4 William S. Holman Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William S. Holman (Democratic) 50.7%
  • ▌ Manly D. Wilson (Republican) 48.5%
  • ▌ [FNU] Caster (Prohibition) 0.8%
Indiana 5 Courtland C. Matson Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Indiana.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY George W. Cooper (Democratic) 49.6%
  • ▌ Henry C. Duncan (Republican) 47.7%
  • ▌ W. J. Beckett (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • ▌ John Harryman (Labor) 0.6%
Indiana 6 Thomas M. Browne Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 7 William D. Bynum Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William D. Bynum (Democratic) 50.9%
  • ▌ Thomas E. Chandler (Republican) 47.6%
  • ▌ [FNU] Eaton (Prohibition) 1.5%
Indiana 8 James T. Johnston Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 9 Joseph B. Cheadle Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph B. Cheadle (Republican) 53.1%
  • ▌ James McCabe (Democratic) 43.5%
  • ▌ Aaron Walker (Prohibition) 2.7%
  • ▌ Louis S. Snyder (Labor) 0.7%
Indiana 10 William D. Owen Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William D. Owen (Republican) 50.4%
  • ▌ Valentine Zimmerman (Democratic) 47.5%
  • ▌ [FNU] Overholzer (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • ▌ Martin Johnson (Labor) 0.3%
Indiana 11 George Washington Steele Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 12 James Bain White Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 13 Benjamin F. Shively Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Iowa

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 John H. Gear Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 2 Walter I. Hayes Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Walter I. Hayes (Democratic) 56.8%
  • ▌ Parker W. McManus (Republican/Labor) 43.1%
Iowa 3 David B. Henderson Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 4 William E. Fuller Republican 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Henry Sweney (Republican) 52.4%
  • ▌ L. S. Reque (Democratic) 46.2%
  • ▌ L. H. Weller (Labor) 1.1%
  • ▌ H. G. Parker (Prohibition) 0.3%
Iowa 5 Daniel Kerr Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Daniel Kerr (Republican) 52.5%
  • ▌ J. H. Preston (Democratic) 45.7%
  • ▌ W. H. Calhoun (Labor) 1.1%
  • ▌ E. J. Helms (Prohibition) 0.7%
Iowa 6 James B. Weaver Greenback 1884 Incumbent lost re-election as a Democratic/Labor candidate.
Republican gain.
Iowa 7 Edwin H. Conger Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edwin H. Conger (Republican) 55.8%
  • ▌ A. E. Morrison (Democratic) 39.5%
Iowa 8 Albert R. Anderson Independent Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY James P. Flick (Republican) 50.9%
  • ▌ Albert R. Anderson (Ind. Republican/Democratic) 48.2%
  • ▌ S. A. Gilley (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • ▌ George C. Calkins (Labor) 0.2%
Iowa 9 Joseph Lyman Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Rea Reed (Republican) 52.6%
  • ▌ Daniel M. Harris (Democratic) 43.0%
  • ▌ J. R. Sovereign (Labor) 4.2%
  • ▌ C. B. Christie (Prohibition) 0.2%
Iowa 10 Adoniram J. Holmes Republican 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Jonathan P. Dolliver (Republican) 56.8%
  • ▌ J. A. Yeoman (Democratic) 42.2%
  • ▌ Oliver Tyson (Labor) 1.0%
Iowa 11 Isaac S. Struble Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Isaac S. Struble (Republican) 57.1%
  • ▌ M. A. Kilso (Democratic) 40.4%
  • ▌ George W. Lee (Labor) 1.8%
  • ▌ Wilmot Whitfield (Prohibition) 0.7%

[4]

Kansas

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 Edmund N. Morrill Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edmund N. Morrill (Republican) 56.3%
  • ▌ Ephraim K. Townsend (Democratic) 39.2%
  • ▌ Alonzo J. Grover (Union Labor) 3.3%
  • ▌ Hiram Shoemaker (Prohibition) 1.2%
Kansas 2 Edward H. Funston Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward H. Funston (Republican) 54.6%
  • ▌ John T. Burris (Democratic) 33.2%
  • ▌ Delos Walker (Union Labor) 12.2%
Kansas 3 Bishop W. Perkins Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Bishop W. Perkins (Republican) 50.4%
  • ▌ W. H. Utley (Union Labor) 25.5%
  • ▌ John A. Eaton (Democratic) 22.8%
  • ▌ Cyrus W. Harvey (Prohibition) 1.3%
Kansas 4 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas Ryan (Republican) 59.8%
  • ▌ D. Overmeyer (Democratic) 29.2%
  • ▌ John Heaton (Union Labor) 8.9%
Kansas 5 John Alexander Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Alexander Anderson (Republican) 59.6%
  • ▌ N. D. Toby (Democratic) 37.4%
  • ▌ E. Leonardson (Union Labor) 3.0%
Kansas 6 Erastus J. Turner Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Erastus J. Turner (Republican) 57.4%
  • ▌ S. W. McElroy (Democratic) 30.1%
  • ▌ S. A. Hart (Union Labor) 11.2%
  • ▌ S. P. Stevens (Prohibition) 1.3%
Kansas 7 Samuel R. Peters Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel R. Peters (Republican) 53.2%
  • ▌ Charles S. Ebey (Democratic) 31.7%
  • ▌ S. H. Snyder (Union Labor) 13.3%
  • ▌ E. W. Beeson (Prohibition) 1.5%

[4]

Kentucky

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 William Johnson Stone Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William Johnson Stone (Democratic) 60.2%
  • ▌ Edwin Earley (Republican) 37.6%
  • ▌ Josiah Harris (Prohibition) 2.2%
Kentucky 2 Polk Laffoon Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William T. Ellis (Democratic) 54.8%
  • ▌ George W. Jolly (Republican) 43.3%
  • ▌ William L. Gordon (Prohibition) 1.9%
Kentucky 3 W. Godfrey Hunter Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Kentucky 4 Alexander B. Montgomery Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Alexander B. Montgomery (Democratic) 57.9%
  • ▌ C. M. Pendleton (Republican) 41.3%
  • ▌ Galt W. Boothe (Prohibition) 0.8%
Kentucky 5 Asher G. Caruth Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 6 John G. Carlisle Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John G. Carlisle (Democratic) 58.7%
  • ▌ Robert Hamilton (Republican) 40.0%
  • ▌ W. R. Fox (Labor) 0.7%
  • ▌ Scott Shoemaker (Prohibition) 0.6%
Kentucky 7 W. C. P. Breckinridge Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY W. C. P. Breckinridge (Democratic) 57.5%
  • ▌ Armstead M. Swope (Republican) 40.3%
  • ▌ Alfred Cobb (Prohibition) 2.2%
Kentucky 8 James B. McCreary Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James B. McCreary (Democratic) 51.5%
  • ▌ R. L. Ewell (Republican) 46.6%
  • ▌ John A. Noe (Prohibition) 1.9%
Kentucky 9 George M. Thomas Republican 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas H. Paynter (Democratic) 49.9%
  • ▌ Drury J. Burchett (Republican) 48.9%
  • ▌ George W. Young (Prohibition) 1.2%
Kentucky 10 William P. Taulbee Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John H. Wilson (Republican) 50.6%
  • ▌ Benjamin F. Day (Democratic) 49.1%
  • ▌ James M. Rash (Prohibition) 0.3%
Kentucky 11 Hugh F. Finley Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Louisiana

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Theodore S. Wilkinson Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 Matthew D. Lagan Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Louisiana 3 Edward J. Gay Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward J. Gay (Democratic) 74.8%
  • ▌ James R. Jolley (Republican) 25.2%
Louisiana 4 Newton C. Blanchard Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 5 Cherubusco Newton Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 6 Samuel M. Robertson Democratic 1887 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Maine

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Maine
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[7]
Maine 1 Thomas B. Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 52.30%
  • ▌William Emery (Democratic) 45.33%
  • ▌Timothy B. Hussey (Prohibition) 2.37%
Maine 2 Nelson Dingley Jr. Republican 1881 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 55.17%
  • ▌Charles E. Allen (Democratic) 40.87%
  • ▌Ebenezer A. Howard (Union Labor) 2.05%
  • ▌William T. Eustis (Prohibition) 1.91%
Maine 3 Seth L. Milliken Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 57.95%
  • ▌Simon S. Brown (Democratic) 39.54%
  • ▌Binsley S. Kelley (Prohibition) 1.51%
  • ▌Frank A. Howard (Union Labor) 0.99%
Maine 4 Charles A. Boutelle Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 54.64%
  • ▌Thomas S. Stewart (Democratic) 42.67%
  • ▌John Barker (Prohibition) 2.68%

Maryland

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Charles H. Gibson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles H. Gibson (Democratic) 48.3%
  • ▌ Thomas S. Hodson (Republican) 46.8%
  • ▌ Walter F. Harman (Prohibition) 4.9%
Maryland 2 Frank T. Shaw Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Herman Stump (Democratic) 51.2%
  • ▌ Theodore F. Lang (Republican) 46.0%
  • ▌ Joshua L. Benson (Prohibition) 2.8%
Maryland 3 Harry W. Rusk Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Harry W. Rusk (Democratic) 57.2%
  • ▌ Daniel L. Brinton (Republican) 41.7%
  • ▌ John B. Dunning (Prohibition) 1.1%
Maryland 4 Isidor Rayner Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Maryland 5 Barnes Compton Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested. New member seated March 20, 1890.
Republican gain.
Maryland 6 Louis E. McComas Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Massachusetts

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[7]
Massachusetts 1 Robert T. Davis Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts 2 John Davis Long Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts 3 Leopold Morse Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Massachusetts 4 Patrick Collins Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Henry O'Neil (Democratic) 68.11%
  • ▌Peter Morrison (Republican) 31.02%
  • ▌Frederic G. Whitcomb (Prohibition) 0.86%
Massachusetts 5 Edward D. Hayden Republican 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts 6 Henry Cabot Lodge Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 William Cogswell Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William Cogswell (Republican) 57.07%
  • ▌Samuel Roads Jr. (Democratic) 41.09%
  • ▌James J. Gregory (Prohibition) 1.84%
Massachusetts 8 Charles Herbert Allen Republican 1886 Incumbent not re-nominated.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Frederic T. Greenhalge (Republican) 55.27%
  • ▌John J. Donovan (Democratic) 42.99%
  • ▌Nathaniel A. Glidden (Prohibition) 1.74%
Massachusetts 9 Edward Burnett Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Massachusetts 10 John E. Russell Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph H. Walker (Republican) 52.01%
  • ▌Irving B. Sayles (Democratic) 44.88%
  • ▌Charles G. Allen (Prohibition) 3.11%
Massachusetts 11 William Whiting II Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William Whiting II (Republican) 56.36%
  • ▌William Skinner (Democratic) 39.75%
  • ▌Hervey S. Cowell (Prohibition) 3.89%
Massachusetts 12 Francis W. Rockwell Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Francis W. Rockwell (Republican) 52.13%
  • ▌Henry W. Ely (Democratic) 45.02%
  • ▌Henry Cutler (Prohibition) 2.85%

Michigan

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 J. Logan Chipman Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY J. Logan Chipman (Democratic) 52.4%
  • ▌ Hibbard Baker (Republican) 45.9%
  • ▌ Charles E. Conely (Prohibition) 1.7%
Michigan 2 Edward P. Allen Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward P. Allen (Republican) 49.3%
  • ▌ William Stearns (Democratic/Greenback) 45.3%
  • ▌ Charles M. Fellows (Prohibition) 5.0%
  • ▌ John H. Hobart (Labor) 0.4%
Michigan 3 James O'Donnell Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James O'Donnell (Republican) 53.5%
  • ▌ Eugene Pringle (Democratic) 38.9%
  • ▌ Almon G. Bruce (Prohibition) 5.8%
  • ▌ Calvin J. Thorpe (Labor) 1.8%
Michigan 4 Julius C. Burrows Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Julius C. Burrows (Republican) 52.9%
  • ▌ Charles S. Maynard (Democratic) 42.7%
  • ▌ George F. Cunningham (Prohibition) 3.7%
  • ▌ Hampden Kelsey (Labor) 0.7%
Michigan 5 Melbourne H. Ford Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Michigan 6 Mark S. Brewer Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Mark S. Brewer (Republican) 47.6%
  • ▌ Orlando F. Barnes (Democratic) 46.8%
  • ▌ William W. Root (Prohibition) 5.0%
  • ▌ John M. Potter (Greenback) 0.6%
Michigan 7 Justin R. Whiting Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Justin R. Whiting (Democratic) 47.7%
  • ▌ William Hartsuff (Republican) 46.6%
  • ▌ Orson Ingalls (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • ▌ Lansing E. Lincoln (Labor) 2.8%
Michigan 8 Timothy E. Tarsney Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Michigan 9 Byron M. Cutcheon Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) 52.2%
  • ▌ Hiram B. Hudson (Democratic) 42.2%
  • ▌ Lathrop S. Ellis (Prohibition) 5.6%
Michigan 10 Spencer O. Fisher Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Michigan 11 Henry W. Seymour Republican 1888 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel M. Stephenson (Republican) 52.8%
  • ▌ John Power (Democratic) 44.1%
  • ▌ Orrin E. Downing (Prohibition) 3.1%

[4]

Minnesota

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[8]
Minnesota 1 Thomas Wilson Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 2 John Lind Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 3 John L. MacDonald Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 4 Edmund Rice Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 5 Knute Nelson Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Solomon Comstock (Republican) 52.7%
  • ▌Charles Canning (Democratic) 40.1%
  • ▌Zar Scott (Prohibition) 7.2%

Mississippi

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 John M. Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John M. Allen (Democratic) 86.76%
  • ▌Joseph M. Bynum (Republican) 13.24%[9]
Mississippi 2 James B. Morgan Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Thomas C. Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Frederick G. Barry Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Clarke Lewis (Democratic) 84.29%
  • ▌Matthew K. Mister (Republican) 15.71%[12]
Mississippi 5 Chapman L. Anderson Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 T. R. Stockdale Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 William H. Hatch Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Hatch (Democratic) 52.9%
  • ▌ Sidney G. Brock (Republican) 45.8%
  • ▌ Thomas H. Tatlon (Union Labor) 1.3%
Missouri 2 Charles H. Mansur Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles H. Mansur (Democratic) 53.8%
  • ▌ A. C. Eubanks (Republican) 42.2%
  • ▌ Larkin Wise (Union Labor) 3.3%
  • ▌ O. M. Shanklin (Prohibition) 0.7%
Missouri 3 Alexander M. Dockery Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Alexander M. Dockery (Democratic) 53.4%
  • ▌ James Love (Republican) 43.8%
  • ▌ James H. Hillis (Union Labor) 2.8%
Missouri 4 James N. Burnes Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected but died before term started.
  • ▌Green tickY James N. Burnes (Democratic) 52.5%
  • ▌ Henry R. Hartwig (Republican) 42.7%
  • ▌ Samuel Black (Union Labor) 4.0%
  • ▌ Lorenzo D. Cook (Prohibition) 0.8%
Missouri 5 William Warner Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 6 John T. Heard Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John T. Heard (Democratic) 52.0%
  • ▌ Joseph P. Upton (Republican) 44.0%
  • ▌ Joseph Whittaker (Union Labor) 4.0%
Missouri 7 John E. Hutton Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Richard H. Norton (Democratic) 52.8%
  • ▌ William Walter Edwards (Republican) 47.2%
Missouri 8 John J. O'Neill Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Missouri 9 John Milton Glover Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired to run for governor.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Nathan Frank (Republican) 54.7%
  • ▌ George A. Castleman (Democratic) 45.0%
  • ▌ Frederick H. Ingalls (Prohibition) 0.3%
Missouri 10 Martin L. Clardy Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Missouri 11 Richard P. Bland Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Richard P. Bland (Democratic) 50.4%
  • ▌ Thomas H. Musick (Republican) 44.1%
  • ▌ Jasper Needham (Union Labor) 5.5%
Missouri 12 William J. Stone Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William J. Stone (Democratic) 49.4%
  • ▌ John H. Hannah (Republican) 39.9%
  • ▌ Asa E. Page (Union Labor) 9.5%
  • ▌ Van B. Wisker (Prohibition) 1.2%
Missouri 13 William H. Wade Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Wade (Republican) 48.4%
  • ▌ C. C. Matclock (Democratic) 40.0%
  • ▌ Fred P. Alter (Union Labor) 11.1%
Missouri 14 James P. Walker Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James P. Walker (Democratic) 58.4%
  • ▌ Moses Whybark (Republican) 41.6%

[4]

Nebraska

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 John A. McShane Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 2 James Laird Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James Laird (Republican) 53.38%
  • ▌W. G. Hastings (Democratic) 36.55%
  • ▌George Scott (Prohibition) 7.12%
  • ▌R. H. Rohr (Labor) 2.96%[17]
Nebraska 3 George W. E. Dorsey Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George W. E. Dorsey (Republican) 54.16%
  • ▌E. P. Weatherby (Democratic) 39.95%
  • ▌A. M. Walling (Prohibition) 3.85%
  • ▌I. O. Jones (Labor) 1.91%
  • Scattering 0.13%[18]

Nevada

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[19]
Nevada at-large William Woodburn Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

New Hampshire

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Luther F. McKinney Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New Hampshire 2 Jacob H. Gallinger Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Orren C. Moore (Republican) 50.2%
  • ▌ Edward F. Mann (Democratic) 48.1%
  • ▌ Josiah M. Fletcher (Prohibition) 1.6%

[4]

New Jersey

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1 George Hires Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Christopher A. Bergen (Republican) 53.6%
  • ▌ William Brindle (Democratic) 41.9%
  • ▌ William H. Nicholson (Prohibition) 4.5%
New Jersey 2 James Buchanan Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James Buchanan (Republican) 52.4%
  • ▌ Chauncey H. Beasley (Democratic) 44.6%
  • ▌ Minot C. Morgan (Prohibition) 3.0%
New Jersey 3 John Kean Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 4 James N. Pidcock Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel Fowler (Democratic) 39.4%
  • ▌ Nathaniel W. Voorhees (Republican) 39.2%
  • ▌ Charles J. Roe (Independent Democratic) 16.4%
  • ▌ George Lamonte (Prohibition) 4.9%
New Jersey 5 William Walter Phelps Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles D. Beckwith (Republican) 50.2%
  • ▌ Mahlon Hoagland (Democratic) 47.6%
  • ▌ John Winterburn (Prohibition) 2.2%
New Jersey 6 Herman Lehlbach Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 7 William McAdoo Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Montana Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Mexico Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New York

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New York

North Carolina

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

Ohio

[edit]
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[20]
Ohio 1 Benjamin Butterworth Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 2 Charles Elwood Brown Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John A. Caldwell (Republican) 51.9%
  • ▌Clinton W. Gerard (Democratic) 48.1%
Ohio 3 Elihu S. Williams Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 4 Samuel S. Yoder Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel S. Yoder (Democratic) 60.6%
  • ▌Robert L. Mattingly (Republican) 39.4%
Ohio 5 George E. Seney Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 Melvin M. Boothman Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 7 James E. Campbell Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Ohio 8 Robert P. Kennedy Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 9 William C. Cooper Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 10 Jacob Romeis Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 11 Albert C. Thompson Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 12 Jacob J. Pugsley Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 13 Joseph H. Outhwaite Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 14 Charles P. Wickham Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 15 Charles H. Grosvenor Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 16 Beriah Wilkins Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY James W. Owens (Democratic) 55.2%
  • ▌Edwin L. Lybarger (Republican) 44.8%
Ohio 17 Joseph D. Taylor Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 William McKinley Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 19 Ezra B. Taylor Republican 1880 (s) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Ezra B. Taylor (Republican) 67.5%
  • ▌Henry Apthorp (Democratic) 32.5%
Ohio 20 George W. Crouse Republican 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Martin L. Smyser (Republican) 52.9%
  • ▌Calvin P. Humphrey (Democratic) 47.1%
Ohio 21 Martin A. Foran Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.

Oregon

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon

Pennsylvania

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

South Carolina

[edit]
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Samuel Dibble Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel Dibble (Democratic) 86.7%
  • ▌S. W. McKinlay (Republican) 13.1%
  • Others 0.2%
South Carolina 2 George D. Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George D. Tillman (Democratic) 86.8%
  • ▌Seymour E. Smith (Republican) 11.4%
  • Others 1.8%
South Carolina 3 James S. Cothran Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4 William H. Perry Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 John J. Hemphill Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 George W. Dargan Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 William Elliott Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.

In the 7th district, Elliott was initially declared re-elected, but Miller successfully challenged the election and was seated in his place in September 1890.

Tennessee

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Roderick R. Butler Republican 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Alfred A. Taylor (Republican) 60.33%
  • ▌David P. Wilcox (Democratic) 38.20%
  • ▌James M. Pierce (Prohibition) 1.47%[21]
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 John R. Neal Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry C. Evans (Republican) 49.99%
  • ▌Creed F. Bates (Democratic) 49.22%
  • ▌M. D. Cone (Prohibition) 0.79%[23]
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 Joseph E. Washington Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph E. Washington (Democratic) 57.20%
  • ▌William H. Young (Republican) 38.26%
  • ▌Louis G. Mumford (Prohibition) 4.54%[26]
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Benjamin A. Enloe Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Presley T. Glass Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 10 James Phelan Jr. Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.

Texas

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

Utah Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Vermont

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[31]
Vermont 1 John W. Stewart Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John W. Stewart (Republican) 70.2%
  • ▌Azro Meacham (Democratic) 28.6%
  • ▌Peter Dakin (Prohibition) 1.1%
Vermont 2 William W. Grout Republican 1880
1882 (lost)
1884 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William W. Grout (Republican) 71.2%
  • ▌George W. Smith (Democratic) 27.6%
  • ▌Cyrus W. Wyman (Prohibition) 1.2%

Virginia

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[32]
Virginia 1 Thomas H. B. Browne Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 George E. Bowden Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George E. Bowden (Republican) 58.7%
  • ▌Richard C. Marshall (Democratic) 40.6%
  • ▌Andrew Williams (Republican) 0.7%
Virginia 3 George D. Wise Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 William E. Gaines Republican 1886 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Virginia 5 John Robert Brown Republican 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Posey G. Lester (Democratic) 52.5%
  • ▌John Blackwell (Republican) 47.5%
Virginia 6 Samuel I. Hopkins Labor 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Paul C. Edmunds (Democratic) 55.6%
  • ▌Patrick H. Caull (Republican) 43.8%
  • ▌Samuel T. Hopkins (Democratic) 0.6%
Virginia 7 Charles T. O'Ferrall Democratic 1882 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles T. O'Ferrall (Democratic) 54.3%
  • ▌John E. Roller (Republican) 45.0%
  • ▌John C. Rivercombe (Prohibition) 0.7%
Virginia 8 W. H. F. Lee Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY W. H. F. Lee (Democratic) 51.8%
  • ▌Park Agnew (Republican) 48.0%
  • ▌Daniel J. Hoge (Independent) 0.2%
Virginia 9 Henry Bowen Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Virginia 10 Jacob Yost Republican 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

Washington Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

West Virginia

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Nathan Goff Jr. Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌B. F. Meyers (Prohibition) 0.54%
  • ▌John E. Stealey (Independent) 0.43%
Election successfully contested.
New member seated February 26, 1890.
Republican hold.
West Virginia 2 William L. Wilson Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Frank Burt (Prohibition) 0.46%
  • ▌S. W. Sturm (Labor) 0.24%
West Virginia 3 Charles P. Snyder Democratic 1883 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John D. Alderson (Democratic) 50.51%
  • ▌James H. McGinnis (Republican) 46.44%
  • ▌W. D. Sanford (Independent) 2.24%
  • ▌C. W. Henson (Prohibition) 0.80%[36]
West Virginia 4 Charles E. Hogg Democratic 1886 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Others
  • ▌W. M. Weekley (Independent) 0.56%
  • ▌G. W. Hays (Independent) 0.15%
Election successfully contested.
New member seated February 3, 1890.
Republican gain.

Wisconsin

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1888.[38][39]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 2 Richard W. Guenther Republican 1886 Incumbent declined re-nomination.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 3 Robert M. La Follette Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Robert M. La Follette (Republican) 50.0%
  • ▌John B. Parkinson (Democratic) 42.3%
  • ▌Thomas C. Richmond (Prohibition) 7.0%
  • ▌C. D. Wooster (Labor) 0.8%
Wisconsin 4 Henry Smith Union Labor 1886 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Others
  • ▌John Schuler (Socialist) 1.2%
  • ▌George M. Heckendorn (Prohibition) 0.7%
Wisconsin 5 Thomas R. Hudd Democratic 1886 (special) Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Democratic hold.
Wisconsin 6 Charles B. Clark Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles B. Clark (Republican) 52.5%
  • ▌Charles W. Felger (Democratic) 41.5%
  • ▌W. S. Sweet (Prohibition) 3.6%
  • ▌Peter A. Griffith (Labor) 2.4%
Wisconsin 7 Ormsby B. Thomas Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 8 Nils P. Haugen Republican 1887 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Nils P. Haugen (Republican) 57.0%
  • ▌Samuel C. Johnson (Dem.-Labor) 34.9%
  • ▌Charles Alexander (Prohibition) 7.8%
  • ▌Dan C. Johnson (Write-in) 0.2%
Wisconsin 9 Isaac Stephenson Republican 1882 Incumbent declined re-nomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Myron H. McCord (Republican) 50.5%
  • ▌H. W. Early (Democratic) 45.4%
  • ▌A. C. Merryman (Prohibition) 2.7%
Others
  • ▌John F. Moore (Labor) 1.1%
  • ▌F. H. Moore (Write-in) 0.2%

Wyoming Territory

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See Non-voting delegates, below.

Non-voting delegates

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See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large
Idaho Territory at-large Fred Dubois Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected.
Montana Territory at-large Joseph K. Toole Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
New Mexico Territory at-large
Utah Territory at-large
Washington Territory at-large
Wyoming Territory at-large Joseph M. Carey Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Regulars only, not including Specials.
  2. ^ a b Includes the late elections of six new states that joined the union in 1889 and 1890.
  3. ^ a b There are significant discrepancies between the party counts provided by Martis (pp. 142–43) and Dubin (p. 285) in regards to the 51st Congress, mainly due to the fact that Martis counts the results of many later contested elections (which were generally decided in favor of the challenging Republican candidate, resulting in the unseating of a number of Democratic members). Dubin records 169 Republicans and 161 Democrats on the first day of the 1st session of the 51st Congress; Dubin reports 177 Republicans, 154 Democrats, and one Labor Party member at the start of the 2nd session of the 51st Congress, figures that nearly match Martis' numbers.
  4. ^ Including 2 Independent Republicans, John Alexander Anderson elected to Kansas's 5th congressional district, and Albert R. Anderson to Iowa's 8th congressional district.
  5. ^ There was 1 labor member.
  6. ^ After a contested election, Lewis P. Featherstone of the Labor Party was declared the winner in Arkansas's 1st congressional district.
  7. ^ Greenback Party
  8. ^ a b c Elections held early.
  9. ^ Independent
  10. ^ At-large seat eliminated in redistricting.
  11. ^ a b Labor Party

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Martis, pp. 142–143.
  2. ^ "Parish Follows Trend: Local Voters Support Nixon, Treen, Johnston". The St. Charles Herald. Hahnville, Louisiana. November 9, 1972. p. 1.
  3. ^ Phillips, Kevin P. The Emerging Republican Majority. pp. 208, 210. ISBN 9780691163246.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Guide to U.S. elections (6th ed (Online-Ausg.) ed.). Washington, D.C: CQ Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
  5. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  6. ^ Dubin 1998, p. 279.
  7. ^ a b Dubin 1998.
  8. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  9. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  10. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  11. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  12. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  13. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  14. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  15. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 6, 1888". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 6, 1888". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 6, 1888". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  19. ^ Dubin 1998, p. 282.
  20. ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 567, 568.
  21. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  22. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  23. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  24. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  25. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  26. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  27. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  28. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  29. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  31. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  32. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  33. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  34. ^ "WV District 01 Recount". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  35. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  36. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  37. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  38. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  39. ^ Timme, Ernst G., ed. (1889). "Biographical" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 487–489. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  40. ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  41. ^ "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate - Final Election Race - Nov 06, 1888".
  42. ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

Bibliography

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Summaries
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