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Ie (letter)

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Ie
Ⴢ ⴢ ჲ Ჲ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[j]
In UnicodeU+10C2, U+2D22, U+10F2, U+1CB2
Alphabetical position15
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsJ, Y
Other
Associated numbers60
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Ie, Hie, or Iota (Asomtavruli: ; Nuskhuri: ; Mkhedruli: ჲ; Mtavruli: Ჲ; Georgian: იე, იოტა, ჲოტა) is the 15th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

Historically, this letter was used instead of ი (i) after vowels. It represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/. In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 60. It is now obsolete in the Georgian language, replaced by ი (i) due to its identical pronunciation.[2]. Currently, it is used in the Svan, Mingrelian and the Laz language. It is typically romanized with the letter J or Y.[3]

Letter

[edit]
asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Stroke order

[edit]
asomtavruli[4]
nuskhuri[5]
mkhedruli[6]

Computer encodings

[edit]
Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HIE[7] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HIE[8] GEORGIAN LETTER HIE[7] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HIE
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 4290 U+10C2 11554 U+2D22 4338 U+10F2 7346 U+1CB2
UTF-8 225 131 130 E1 83 82 226 180 162 E2 B4 A2 225 131 178 E1 83 B2 225 178 178 E1 B2 B2
Numeric character reference Ⴢ Ⴢ ⴢ ⴢ ჲ ჲ Ჲ Ჲ

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Machavariani, p. 136
  2. ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 57
  3. ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  4. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  5. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  6. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  7. ^ a b Unicode (1)
  8. ^ Unicode (2)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013
Ie (letter)
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