Ie (letter)
Appearance
(Redirected from Ⴢ)
| Ie | |
|---|---|
| Ⴢ ⴢ ჲ Ჲ | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Georgian script |
| Type | Alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Georgian language |
| Sound values | [j] |
| In Unicode | U+10C2, U+2D22, U+10F2, U+1CB2 |
| Alphabetical position | 15 |
| History | |
| Time period | c. 430 to present |
| Transliterations | J, Y |
| Other | |
| Associated numbers | 60 |
| Writing direction | Left-to-right |
Ie, Hie, or Iota (Asomtavruli: Ⴢ; Nuskhuri: ⴢ; Mkhedruli: ჲ; Mtavruli: Ჲ; Georgian: იე, იოტა, ჲოტა) is the 15th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]
Historically, this letter was used instead of ი (i) after vowels. It represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/. In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 60. It is now obsolete in the Georgian language, replaced by ი (i) due to its identical pronunciation.[2]. Currently, it is used in the Svan, Mingrelian and the Laz language. It is typically romanized with the letter J or Y.[3]
Letter
[edit]| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli | mtavruli |
|---|---|---|---|
Stroke order
[edit]asomtavruli[4]
nuskhuri[5]
mkhedruli[6]
Computer encodings
[edit]| Preview | Ⴢ | ⴢ | ჲ | Ჲ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HIE[7] | GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HIE[8] | GEORGIAN LETTER HIE[7] | GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER HIE | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4290 | U+10C2 | 11554 | U+2D22 | 4338 | U+10F2 | 7346 | U+1CB2 |
| UTF-8 | 225 131 130 | E1 83 82 | 226 180 162 | E2 B4 A2 | 225 131 178 | E1 83 B2 | 225 178 178 | E1 B2 B2 |
| Numeric character reference | Ⴢ |
Ⴢ |
ⴢ |
ⴢ |
ჲ |
ჲ |
Ჲ |
Ჲ |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013


