The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, such as files and a clock. The interfaces are generally modeled after the Unix or C interfaces, but they are available on most other systems as well. Here’s an overview:
os — Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
io — Core tools for working with streams
time — Time access and conversions
logging — Logging facility for Python
logging.config — Logging configuration
logging.handlers — Logging handlers
platform — Access to underlying platform’s identifying data
errno — Standard errno system symbolsctypes — A foreign function library for Python