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22 Jacobian Elliptic FunctionsProperties

§22.2 Definitions

The nome is given in terms of the modulus by

22.2.1

where , are defined in §19.2(ii). Inversely,

22.2.2

where and the theta functions are defined in §20.2(i).

With

22.2.3
22.2.4
22.2.5
22.2.6
22.2.7
22.2.8
22.2.9

As a function of , with fixed , each of the 12 Jacobian elliptic functions is doubly periodic, having two periods whose ratio is not real. Each is meromorphic in for fixed , with simple poles and simple zeros, and each is meromorphic in for fixed . For , all functions are real for .

Glaisher’s Notation

The Jacobian functions are related in the following way. Let , , be any three of the letters , , , . Then

22.2.10

with the convention that functions with the same two letters are replaced by unity; e.g. .

The six functions containing the letter in their two-letter name are odd in ; the other six are even in .

In terms of Neville’s theta functions (§20.1)

22.2.11

where

22.2.12

and on the left-hand side of (22.2.11) , are any pair of the letters , , , , and on the right-hand side they correspond to the integers .

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