Hubble Space Telescope

**Hubble Space Telescope**
	NASA and ESA space telescope (launched 1990) Hubble after release from Space Shuttle Atlantis during STS-125/Servicing Mission 4.
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Spoken text audio	Englishⓘ
Pronunciation audio	Englishⓘ
Instance of	space telescope;
Part of	Great Observatories program (1);
Named after	Edwin Hubble (1983);
Country of origin	United States;
Operator	Goddard Space Flight Center (spacecraft); Space Telescope Science Institute (payload);
Start point	Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B;
Manufacturer	Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space (spacecraft, general contractor); PerkinElmer (telescope, fine guidance sensor, subcontractor);
Space launch vehicle	Space Shuttle (STS-31, Discovery);
UTC date of spacecraft launch	24 April 1990 (12:33:52);
Type of orbit	low Earth orbit;
Developer	Marshall Space Flight Center (spacecraft); Goddard Space Flight Center (space instrument, ground segment);
Service entry	20 May 1990;
Significant event	rocket launch (Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B, STS-31, 1990); deployment (1990); first light (1990); STS-61 (Servicing Mission 1, 1993–1993); STS-82 (Servicing Mission 2, 1997–1997); STS-103 (Servicing Mission 3A, 1999–1999); STS-109 (Servicing Mission 3B, 2002–2002); STS-125 (Servicing Mission 4, 2009–2009); atmospheric entry (expected, 2030s);
Powered by	spacecraft solar array (5,500 watt, 2,100 watt, 2, average); nickel–hydrogen battery (6);
Mass	12,247 kilogram (STS-125, approximately, 2009);
Diameter	4.2 m (spacecraft); 2.4 m (primary mirror); 0.31 m (secondary mirror);
Length	13.25 m;
Area	4.525 m² (primary mirror); 0.0754 m² (secondary mirror);
Followed by	Compton Gamma Ray Observatory; James Webb Space Telescope;
Category for pictures taken with this camera	Category:Hubble Space Telescope images;
	official website
Authority file
	Q2513; ISNI: 0000000122148100; VIAF cluster ID: 121711981; GND ID: 4260288-9; Library of Congress Authorities ID: n91011423; Libraries Australia ID: 35793914; NL CR AUT ID: ph117615; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000255446; BIBSYS ID: 90721257; BabelNet ID: 00029855n; J9U entity ID: 987007296749405171; Minor Planet Center observatory code: 250; MusicBrainz artist ID: 598d06d3-261c-4c6f-8c22-e78a76d1816e
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

<nowiki>telescopio espacial Hubble; Hubble-geimsjónaukinn; Teleskop Angkasa Hubble; Hubble Space Telescope; Διαστημικό τηλεσκόπιο Χαμπλ; Хабл; Hubble Space Telescope; هبل تشیال لروین; Хъбъл; 허블 우주망원경; ہبل; ہبل خلائی دوربین; Хаббл; ߝߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߝߊ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߍ ߝߏ߬ߣߊ߲߬ߦߋ߬ߟߊ߲߬ ߤߐߓߏ߬; Hubblov vesmírny ďalekohľad; telescopul spațial Hubble; Telescòpi espacial Hubble; telescopi espacial Hubble; 哈勃太空望遠鏡; Kosmala teleskopo „Hubble“; Hubble-Weltruumteleskop; Hubble kosmik teleskopi; Хаббл телескопы; Kosmoteleskopo Hubble; Hubbleův vesmírný dalekohled; svemirski teleskop Hubble; Telescopio espacial Hubble; হাবল মহাকাশ দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র; télescope spatial Hubble; Tèleskop Hubble; Svemirski teleskop Hubble; Ruimtetelescoop Hubble; Hubble (téleskop spasyal); Spásteileascóp Hubble; Kosmiczny Teleskop Hubble'a; हबल दुर्बीण; teleskop luar angkasa Hubble; Kính viễn vọng không gian Hubble; Hubble-Weltraumteleskop; Habla kosmiskais teleskops; Hubble-ruimteteleskoop; Хабл; Rymdteleskopet Hubble; ჰაბლი; Telescópio espacial Hubble; Hubble Space Telescope; Hubble-Weltraumteleskop; Hubble-teleskopet; Hubble-teleskopet; Habbl teleskopu; Hubble Space Telescope; Téléskop Antariksa Hubble; ಹಬಲ್ ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ; تەلیسکۆپی بۆشاییی ھەبڵ; 夏寶太空望遠鏡; مرصد هابل الفضائي; Teleskop-egor Hubble; Hubble Thài-khong Tiàu-kiàⁿ; ဟပ်ဘယ် အာကာသ တယ်လီစကုပ်; 哈勃太空望遠鏡; Hubble űrtávcső; กล้องโทรทรรศน์อวกาศฮับเบิล; Hubble Uzay Teleskobu; Hubble espazio teleskopioa; Габбл; Telescopiu espacial Hubble; هابئل تلسکوپو; Хаббл (телескоп); Obl Spies Teliskuop; telescópio espacial Hubble; Teleskopi Hapësinor Hubble; Հաբլ; 哈勃空间望远镜; Teleskopa esmanî ya Hubble; Hubble-kosmossuteleskouppu; ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡; Hubble-avaruusteleskooppi; Wrålrüm-teleskoop Hubble; ჰაბლიშ კოსმოსური ტელესკოპი; Telscópio spacial Hubble; හබල් අභ්‍යවකශ දුරේක්ශය; Hubbleanum telescopium spatiale; касмічны тэлескоп «Хабл»; हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरदर्शी; 哈勃空间望远镜; ਹਬਲ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਦੂਰਬੀਨ; Հապըլ աստղադիտակը; Telescopio Hubble; Хабл; teleskopi Hubble; telescopio spaziale Hubble; Hubble'i kosmoseteleskoop; Hubble ruumtetelescoop; హబుల్ టెలీస్కోపు; Габл; 哈勃太空望遠鏡; ஹபிள் விண்வெளித் தொலைநோக்கி; 哈勃空间望远镜; Hubble ruimtetelescoop; Tẹ́lískópù Òfurufú Hubble; Telescopiu Spazziali Hubble; Habl; 哈伯太空望遠鏡; טלסקופ החלל האבל; Fodreayrtan Spoar Hubble; Hablo kosminis teleskopas; vesoljski teleskop Hubble; Teleskopyong Pangkalawakang Hubble; Hubble-rumteleskopet; تلسکوپ فضایی هابل; Teleskopyo ha kalarakan Hubble; Hubble (darubini); ഹബിൾ ബഹിരാകാശ ദൂരദർശിനി; Svemirski teleskop Hubble; Telesgop gofod Hubble; Хаббл; هبل دوربين; Hubble Waareldruumte-Teleskoop; Telescopio Hubble; телескопи Ҳаббл; 哈勃空间望远镜; हबल अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन; telescopio en órbita alrededor de la Tierra; csillagászati műhold; satèl·lit de NASA i ESA; Weltraumteleskop für sichtbares Licht, Ultraviolett- und Infrarotstrahlung; space telescope; свемирски телескоп; 太空望遠鏡; telescop spațial NASA și ESA (lansat în 1990); 宇宙望遠鏡; ďalekohľad na obežnej dráhe okolo Zeme; טלסקופ חלל; NASA and ESA space telescope (launched 1990); 在地球軌道運行的望遠鏡; अप्रैल 1990 में NASA और ESA द्वारा मानव रहित अंतरिक्ष दूरबीन को बाह्य अंतरिक्ष में प्रक्षेपित किया गया ।; 在大气层以外的天文望远镜; maapallon kiertoradalla oleva teleskooppi; Uzay teleskobu; space telescope; dalekohled na oběžné dráze Země; расадхонаи мадорӣ; telescopio posto negli strati esterni dell'atmosfera terrestre; ১৯৯০ সালে মহাকাশে উৎক্ষিপ্ত নাসা ও ইএসএ-র মানবহীন মহাকাশ দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র; télescope spatial; tèleskop njaba akasa; касьмічны тэлескоп; svemirski teleskop; автоматическая обсерватория на орбите Земли; ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 1990 ਵਿੱਚ NASA ਅਤੇ ESA ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਪੁਲਾੜ ਦੂਰਬੀਨ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਪੁਲਾੜ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ ।; obemannat rymdteleskop som NASA och ESA skickade ut rymden i april 1990; ߝߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߝߊ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߍ ߝߏ߬ߣߊ߲߬ߦߋ߬ߟߊ߲; Teleskop angkasa lepas; telescópio espacial; Kính viễn vọng không gian; Orbitālā observatorija; Ruimteteleskoop wat deur Discovery in April 1990 in 'n wentelbaan om die Aarde geplaas is; свемирски телескоп; vesoljski teleskop za vidno svetlobo, ultravijolično in infrardeče sevanje (izstreljen leta 1990); teleskop luar angkasa; Telescópio espacial lançado em 24 de Abril de 1990; رصدخانهٔ فضایی که در سال ۱۹۹۰ م. به فضا پرتاب شد; Weltraumteleskop; teleskop kosmiczny; romteleskop; ruimtetelescoop; 1990년에 발사된 NASA/ESA 우주망원경; kosma teleskopo orbitanta ĉirkaŭ Tero; အာကာသပေါ်သို့ လွှင့်တင်ထားသော နက္ခတာရာ အဝေးကြည့် မှန်ပြောင်း; американський оптичний телескоп, розташований на навколоземній орбіті з 1990 року; Observatorio espacial colaboración da NASA e da ESA.; مرصدٌ فضائي يدُورُ حول الأرض; Διαστημικό τηλεσκόπιο; අභ්‍යවකාශ දුරේක්ශයක්; Telescopio Hubble; Telescopio Espacial Hubble; Telescopio espacial Hubble; TEH; Hubble (telescopio); télescope Hubble; Telescope spatial Hubble; Large Space Telescope; Télescope spatial Hubble; КТХ; космический телескоп «Хаббл»; космический телескоп имени Хаббла; телескоп имени Хаббла; Hubble-Space-Telescope; Hubbleteleskop; Hubble-Teleskop; 哈勃太空望远镜; 哈勃太空望遠鏡; 哈勃望遠鏡; 哈伯太空望遠鏡; 哈勃天文望远镜; 哈勃望远镜; 哈柏太空望遠鏡; 哈伯望遠鏡; 哈伯太空望远镜; 哈勃空間望遠鏡; “哈勃”空间望远镜; Hubble-teleskopet; vesoljski daljnogled Hubble; Hubblov vesoljski teleskop; Hubblov vesoljski daljnogled; teleskop Hubble; daljnogled Hubble; Hubblov teleskop; Hubbleteleskopet; 허블; Hubble- telescope; Hubble ruimtetelescoop; Hubbletelescoop; Hubble-ruimtetelescoop; Hubble-telescoop; ߝ.ߝ.ߤ; ߝߏ߬ߟߏ߲߬ߝߊ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߕߍ ߝߏ߬ߣߊ߲߬ߦߋ߬ߟߊ߲; HST; Hubble Space Telescope; Hubble; Hubble-Weltraumteleskop; تەلیسکۆپی ھابل; Large Space Telescope; مقراب هابل الفضائي; Telescopio Hubble; Telescopio orbitale Hubble; Hubble’io kosminis teleskopas; Hablio kosminis teleskopas</nowiki>

Development and launch

Hubble mirror polishing
Early stages of Hubble construction
Hubble backup mirror on exposition in the Smithsonian Aerospace Museum, Washington, DC
STS31 carries Hubble to orbit
Deployment, 1990
The first servicing (repair) mission, 1993.
Hubble Space Telescope in space