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Questions tagged [integer-partitions]

For challenges related to the different ways of expressing an integer as a sum of positive integers.

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13 votes
9 answers
2k views

Pennies to Dollars

Over on Puzzling a couple years ago, Hermant Agarwal proposed the following question: In a certain country the following coins are in circulation: 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 ...
caird coinheringaahing's user avatar
15 votes
9 answers
1k views

How many chains?

Given a positive integer \$n\$, a partition of \$n\$ is an ascending sequence of numbers that sum to \$n\$. Given two partitions \$a\$ and \$b\$, \$a\$ is a refinement of \$b\$ iff \$b\$ can be ...
Wheat Wizard's user avatar
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20 votes
11 answers
1k views

Superimposed triangles

Because \$k^2\$ is the sum of the \$k\$ first odd positive integers, squared numbers can be represented as ASCII-art triangles of height \$k\$ as follows: ...
Arnauld's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
278 views

Binary expansion and partition numbers [closed]

Not sure if it's correct to ask such a question on this site, but let's try. Let a(n) be a sequence of positive integer such that a(1) = 1. To reproduce the sequence a(n) through itself, use the ...
user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
2k views

Write a number as a sum of Fibonacci numbers

In 2009, Hannah Alpert described the "far-difference" representation, a novel way of representing integers as sums and differences of Fibonacci numbers according to the following rules: ...
Peter Kagey's user avatar
  • 8,535
16 votes
1 answer
399 views

Best partitioning set

Given an array of \$n\$ positive integers we will say its self-sum order is the number of ways to add elements from it to make \$n\$. We will count ways as distinct up to associativity. So \$1+(2+3)\$...
Wheat Wizard's user avatar
  • 103k
13 votes
18 answers
787 views

Count the number of compositions of \$n\$ in which the greatest part is odd

A composition of an integer \$n\$ is a representation of \$n\$ as a sum of positive integers. For example the eight compositions of 4 are as follows: ...
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6 votes
14 answers
1k views

Number of ways to make an amount with coins

This is not a duplicate of Sum of combinations with repetition. This question considers 1+2 to be the same as 2+1. The other ...
The Thonnu's user avatar
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10 votes
18 answers
1k views

Sum of partition numbers

The partition function: In number theory, the partition function p(n) represents the number of possible partitions of a positive integer n into positive integers For instance, p(4) = 5 because the ...
The Thonnu's user avatar
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16 votes
3 answers
459 views

Help me design an unfair laundry machine

There's a payment machine for laundry in my building which does a few frustrating things. The ones relevant to this challenge are: It doesn't make change. So if you pay over the amount then you are ...
Wheat Wizard's user avatar
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15 votes
28 answers
2k views

There's more than one way to skin a set

Given a set of positive integers \$ S \$, output the set of all positive integers \$ n \$ such that \$ n \$ can be made by summing a subset of \$ S \$ in more than one different way, i.e., that are ...
pxeger's user avatar
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3 votes
8 answers
499 views

Split given integer into a given number of integers, each within given bounds

Input variables: (Names are just examples, they don't need to be named like this) GrandTotal - integer to divide SplitCount - ...
Isaac Reefman's user avatar
10 votes
6 answers
608 views

Mirror an integer... in NDos' way

NDos' Numeral System NDos' numeral system is a numeral system invented by me. It represents every nonnegative integer by a binary tree. Given a nonnegative integer \$n\$: If \$n=0\$, it is ...
Dannyu NDos's user avatar
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20 votes
11 answers
2k views

1 bit, 2 bits, 3 bits, …

Given a positive integer \$n\$, your task is to find out the number of partitions \$a_1+a_2+\dots+a_k=n\$ where each \$a_j\$ has exactly \$j\$ bits set. For instance, there are \$6\$ such partitions ...
Arnauld's user avatar
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15 votes
10 answers
894 views

AoCG2021 Day 14: Adjusting dancing program's period

Part of Advent of Code Golf 2021 event. See the linked meta post for details. Related to AoC2017 Day 16. I'm using the wording from my Puzzling SE puzzle based on the same AoC challenge instead of the ...
Bubbler's user avatar
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