| 1 | /* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */ |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /* |
| 4 | Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Chris Kenyon |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This file is part of QuantLib, a free-software/open-source library |
| 7 | for financial quantitative analysts and developers - http://quantlib.org/ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | QuantLib is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 10 | under the terms of the QuantLib license. You should have received a |
| 11 | copy of the license along with this program; if not, please email |
| 12 | <quantlib-dev@lists.sf.net>. The license is also available online at |
| 13 | <http://quantlib.org/license.shtml>. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| 16 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS |
| 17 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the license for more details. |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include <ql/indexes/inflationindex.hpp> |
| 21 | #include <ql/termstructures/inflationtermstructure.hpp> |
| 22 | #include <utility> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | namespace QuantLib { |
| 25 | |
| 26 | InflationTermStructure::InflationTermStructure( |
| 27 | Rate baseRate, |
| 28 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 29 | Frequency frequency, |
| 30 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 31 | ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> seasonality) |
| 32 | : TermStructure(dayCounter), seasonality_(std::move(seasonality)), |
| 33 | observationLag_(observationLag), frequency_(frequency), |
| 34 | baseRate_(baseRate) { |
| 35 | if (seasonality_ != nullptr) { |
| 36 | QL_REQUIRE(seasonality_->isConsistent(*this), |
| 37 | "Seasonality inconsistent with inflation term structure" ); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | } |
| 40 | |
| 41 | InflationTermStructure::InflationTermStructure( |
| 42 | const Date& referenceDate, |
| 43 | Rate baseRate, |
| 44 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 45 | Frequency frequency, |
| 46 | const Calendar& calendar, |
| 47 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 48 | ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> seasonality) |
| 49 | : TermStructure(referenceDate, calendar, dayCounter), seasonality_(std::move(seasonality)), |
| 50 | observationLag_(observationLag), frequency_(frequency), baseRate_(baseRate) { |
| 51 | if (seasonality_ != nullptr) { |
| 52 | QL_REQUIRE(seasonality_->isConsistent(*this), |
| 53 | "Seasonality inconsistent with inflation term structure" ); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | InflationTermStructure::InflationTermStructure( |
| 58 | Natural settlementDays, |
| 59 | const Calendar& calendar, |
| 60 | Rate baseRate, |
| 61 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 62 | Frequency frequency, |
| 63 | const DayCounter &dayCounter, |
| 64 | ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> seasonality) |
| 65 | : TermStructure(settlementDays, calendar, dayCounter), seasonality_(std::move(seasonality)), |
| 66 | observationLag_(observationLag), frequency_(frequency), |
| 67 | baseRate_(baseRate) { |
| 68 | if (seasonality_ != nullptr) { |
| 69 | QL_REQUIRE(seasonality_->isConsistent(*this), |
| 70 | "Seasonality inconsistent with inflation term structure" ); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | } |
| 73 | |
| 74 | void InflationTermStructure::setSeasonality( |
| 75 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality>& seasonality) { |
| 76 | // always reset, whether with null or new pointer |
| 77 | seasonality_ = seasonality; |
| 78 | if (seasonality_ != nullptr) { |
| 79 | QL_REQUIRE(seasonality_->isConsistent(*this), |
| 80 | "Seasonality inconsistent with inflation term structure" ); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | update(); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | |
| 86 | void InflationTermStructure::checkRange(const Date& d, |
| 87 | bool ) const { |
| 88 | QL_REQUIRE(d >= baseDate(), |
| 89 | "date (" << d << ") is before base date (" << baseDate() << ")" ); |
| 90 | QL_REQUIRE(extrapolate || allowsExtrapolation() || d <= maxDate(), |
| 91 | "date (" << d << ") is past max curve date (" |
| 92 | << maxDate() << ")" ); |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | void InflationTermStructure::checkRange(Time t, |
| 96 | bool ) const { |
| 97 | QL_REQUIRE(t >= timeFromReference(baseDate()), |
| 98 | "time (" << t << ") is before base date" ); |
| 99 | QL_REQUIRE(extrapolate || allowsExtrapolation() || t <= maxTime(), |
| 100 | "time (" << t << ") is past max curve time (" |
| 101 | << maxTime() << ")" ); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | |
| 105 | |
| 106 | ZeroInflationTermStructure::ZeroInflationTermStructure( |
| 107 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 108 | Rate baseZeroRate, |
| 109 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 110 | Frequency frequency, |
| 111 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> &seasonality) |
| 112 | : InflationTermStructure(baseZeroRate, observationLag, frequency, |
| 113 | dayCounter, seasonality) {} |
| 114 | |
| 115 | ZeroInflationTermStructure::ZeroInflationTermStructure( |
| 116 | const Date& referenceDate, |
| 117 | const Calendar& calendar, |
| 118 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 119 | Rate baseZeroRate, |
| 120 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 121 | Frequency frequency, |
| 122 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> &seasonality) |
| 123 | : InflationTermStructure(referenceDate, baseZeroRate, observationLag, frequency, |
| 124 | calendar, dayCounter, seasonality) {} |
| 125 | |
| 126 | ZeroInflationTermStructure::ZeroInflationTermStructure( |
| 127 | Natural settlementDays, |
| 128 | const Calendar& calendar, |
| 129 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 130 | Rate baseZeroRate, |
| 131 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 132 | Frequency frequency, |
| 133 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> &seasonality) |
| 134 | : InflationTermStructure(settlementDays, calendar, baseZeroRate, observationLag, frequency, |
| 135 | dayCounter, seasonality) {} |
| 136 | |
| 137 | Rate ZeroInflationTermStructure::zeroRate(const Date &d, const Period& instObsLag, |
| 138 | bool forceLinearInterpolation, |
| 139 | bool ) const { |
| 140 | |
| 141 | Period useLag = instObsLag; |
| 142 | if (instObsLag == Period(-1,Days)) { |
| 143 | useLag = observationLag(); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | Rate zeroRate; |
| 147 | if (forceLinearInterpolation) { |
| 148 | std::pair<Date,Date> dd = inflationPeriod(d-useLag, frequency()); |
| 149 | dd.second = dd.second + Period(1,Days); |
| 150 | Real dp = dd.second - dd.first; |
| 151 | Real dt = d - dd.first; |
| 152 | // if we are interpolating we only check the exact point |
| 153 | // this prevents falling off the end at curve maturity |
| 154 | InflationTermStructure::checkRange(d, extrapolate); |
| 155 | Time t1 = timeFromReference(d: dd.first); |
| 156 | Time t2 = timeFromReference(d: dd.second); |
| 157 | Rate z1 = zeroRateImpl(t: t1); |
| 158 | Rate z2 = zeroRateImpl(t: t2); |
| 159 | zeroRate = z1 + (z2-z1) * (dt/dp); |
| 160 | } else { |
| 161 | std::pair<Date,Date> dd = inflationPeriod(d-useLag, frequency()); |
| 162 | InflationTermStructure::checkRange(d: dd.first, extrapolate); |
| 163 | Time t = timeFromReference(d: dd.first); |
| 164 | zeroRate = zeroRateImpl(t); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | if (hasSeasonality()) { |
| 168 | zeroRate = seasonality()->correctZeroRate(d: d-useLag, r: zeroRate, iTS: *this); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | return zeroRate; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | Rate ZeroInflationTermStructure::zeroRate(Time t, |
| 174 | bool ) const { |
| 175 | checkRange(t, extrapolate); |
| 176 | return zeroRateImpl(t); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | |
| 180 | YoYInflationTermStructure::YoYInflationTermStructure( |
| 181 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 182 | Rate baseYoYRate, |
| 183 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 184 | Frequency frequency, |
| 185 | bool indexIsInterpolated, |
| 186 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> &seasonality) |
| 187 | : InflationTermStructure(baseYoYRate, observationLag, frequency, |
| 188 | dayCounter, seasonality), |
| 189 | indexIsInterpolated_(indexIsInterpolated) {} |
| 190 | |
| 191 | YoYInflationTermStructure::YoYInflationTermStructure( |
| 192 | const Date& referenceDate, |
| 193 | const Calendar& calendar, |
| 194 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 195 | Rate baseYoYRate, |
| 196 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 197 | Frequency frequency, |
| 198 | bool indexIsInterpolated, |
| 199 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> &seasonality) |
| 200 | : InflationTermStructure(referenceDate, baseYoYRate, observationLag, frequency, |
| 201 | calendar, dayCounter, seasonality), |
| 202 | indexIsInterpolated_(indexIsInterpolated) {} |
| 203 | |
| 204 | YoYInflationTermStructure::YoYInflationTermStructure( |
| 205 | Natural settlementDays, |
| 206 | const Calendar& calendar, |
| 207 | const DayCounter& dayCounter, |
| 208 | Rate baseYoYRate, |
| 209 | const Period& observationLag, |
| 210 | Frequency frequency, |
| 211 | bool indexIsInterpolated, |
| 212 | const ext::shared_ptr<Seasonality> &seasonality) |
| 213 | : InflationTermStructure(settlementDays, calendar, baseYoYRate, observationLag, |
| 214 | frequency, dayCounter, seasonality), |
| 215 | indexIsInterpolated_(indexIsInterpolated) {} |
| 216 | |
| 217 | |
| 218 | Rate YoYInflationTermStructure::yoyRate(const Date &d, const Period& instObsLag, |
| 219 | bool forceLinearInterpolation, |
| 220 | bool ) const { |
| 221 | |
| 222 | Period useLag = instObsLag; |
| 223 | if (instObsLag == Period(-1,Days)) { |
| 224 | useLag = observationLag(); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | Rate yoyRate; |
| 228 | if (forceLinearInterpolation) { |
| 229 | std::pair<Date,Date> dd = inflationPeriod(d-useLag, frequency()); |
| 230 | dd.second = dd.second + Period(1,Days); |
| 231 | Real dp = dd.second - dd.first; |
| 232 | Real dt = (d-useLag) - dd.first; |
| 233 | // if we are interpolating we only check the exact point |
| 234 | // this prevents falling off the end at curve maturity |
| 235 | InflationTermStructure::checkRange(d, extrapolate); |
| 236 | Time t1 = timeFromReference(d: dd.first); |
| 237 | Time t2 = timeFromReference(d: dd.second); |
| 238 | Rate y1 = yoyRateImpl(time: t1); |
| 239 | Rate y2 = yoyRateImpl(time: t2); |
| 240 | yoyRate = y1 + (y2-y1) * (dt/dp); |
| 241 | } else { |
| 242 | if (indexIsInterpolated()) { |
| 243 | InflationTermStructure::checkRange(d: d-useLag, extrapolate); |
| 244 | Time t = timeFromReference(d: d-useLag); |
| 245 | yoyRate = yoyRateImpl(time: t); |
| 246 | } else { |
| 247 | std::pair<Date,Date> dd = inflationPeriod(d-useLag, frequency()); |
| 248 | InflationTermStructure::checkRange(d: dd.first, extrapolate); |
| 249 | Time t = timeFromReference(d: dd.first); |
| 250 | yoyRate = yoyRateImpl(time: t); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | if (hasSeasonality()) { |
| 255 | yoyRate = seasonality()->correctYoYRate(d: d-useLag, r: yoyRate, iTS: *this); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | return yoyRate; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | Rate YoYInflationTermStructure::yoyRate(Time t, |
| 261 | bool ) const { |
| 262 | checkRange(t, extrapolate); |
| 263 | return yoyRateImpl(time: t); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | |
| 267 | |
| 268 | |
| 269 | std::pair<Date,Date> inflationPeriod(const Date& d, |
| 270 | Frequency frequency) { |
| 271 | |
| 272 | Month month = d.month(); |
| 273 | Year year = d.year(); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | Month startMonth, endMonth; |
| 276 | switch (frequency) { |
| 277 | case Annual: |
| 278 | startMonth = January; |
| 279 | endMonth = December; |
| 280 | break; |
| 281 | case Semiannual: |
| 282 | if (month <= June) { |
| 283 | startMonth = January; |
| 284 | endMonth = June; |
| 285 | } else { |
| 286 | startMonth = July; |
| 287 | endMonth = December; |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | break; |
| 290 | case Quarterly: |
| 291 | if (month <= March) { |
| 292 | startMonth = January; |
| 293 | endMonth = March; |
| 294 | } else if (month <= June) { |
| 295 | startMonth = April; |
| 296 | endMonth = June; |
| 297 | } else if (month <= September) { |
| 298 | startMonth = July; |
| 299 | endMonth = September; |
| 300 | } else { |
| 301 | startMonth = October; |
| 302 | endMonth = December; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | break; |
| 305 | case Monthly: |
| 306 | startMonth = endMonth = month; |
| 307 | break; |
| 308 | default: |
| 309 | QL_FAIL("Frequency not handled: " << frequency); |
| 310 | break; |
| 311 | }; |
| 312 | |
| 313 | Date startDate = Date(1, startMonth, year); |
| 314 | Date endDate = Date::endOfMonth(d: Date(1, endMonth, year)); |
| 315 | |
| 316 | return std::make_pair(x&: startDate,y&: endDate); |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | |
| 320 | Time inflationYearFraction(Frequency f, bool indexIsInterpolated, |
| 321 | const DayCounter &dayCounter, |
| 322 | const Date &d1, const Date &d2) { |
| 323 | |
| 324 | Time t=0; |
| 325 | if (indexIsInterpolated) { |
| 326 | // N.B. we do not use linear interpolation between flat |
| 327 | // fixing forecasts for forecasts. This avoids awkwardnesses |
| 328 | // when bootstrapping the inflation curve. |
| 329 | t = dayCounter.yearFraction(d1, d2); |
| 330 | } else { |
| 331 | // I.e. fixing is constant for the whole inflation period. |
| 332 | // Use the value for half way along the period. |
| 333 | // But the inflation time is the time between period starts |
| 334 | std::pair<Date,Date> limD1 = inflationPeriod(d: d1, frequency: f); |
| 335 | std::pair<Date,Date> limD2 = inflationPeriod(d: d2, frequency: f); |
| 336 | t = dayCounter.yearFraction(d1: limD1.first, d2: limD2.first); |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | return t; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |