1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
9
10/*
11 * Bootup setup stuff.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/user.h>
22#include <linux/screen_info.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25#include <linux/console.h>
26#include <linux/cpu.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/ioport.h>
31#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
32#include <linux/platform_device.h>
33#include <linux/memblock.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/initrd.h>
38#include <linux/eisa.h>
39#include <linux/pfn.h>
40#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
41#include <linux/sysrq.h>
42#include <linux/reboot.h>
43#endif
44#include <linux/notifier.h>
45#include <asm/setup.h>
46#include <asm/io.h>
47#include <linux/log2.h>
48#include <linux/export.h>
49
50static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
51static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {
52 alpha_panic_event,
53 NULL,
54 INT_MAX /* try to do it first */
55};
56
57#include <linux/uaccess.h>
58#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
59#include <asm/dma.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61#include <asm/console.h>
62
63#include "proto.h"
64#include "pci_impl.h"
65
66
67struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
68EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);
69unsigned long srm_hae;
70
71int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;
72int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;
73int alpha_l2_cacheshape;
74int alpha_l3_cacheshape;
75
76#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
77/* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all */
78/* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */
79unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;
80#endif
81
82/* Which processor we booted from. */
83int boot_cpuid;
84
85/*
86 * Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from
87 * setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places
88 * are under our (Alpha) control.
89
90 * "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to
91 * see kernel messages during the period of time before the true
92 * console device is "registered" during console_init().
93 * As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call
94 * disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing
95 * the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be
96 * unregistered without interfering with console behavior.
97 *
98 * By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or
99 * "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:
100 * "srmcons" - early callback prints
101 * "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints
102 */
103int srmcons_output = 0;
104
105/* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */
106unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;
107
108/* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */
109unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
112struct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_mv);
114#endif
115
116#ifndef alpha_using_srm
117int alpha_using_srm;
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);
119#endif
120
121#ifndef alpha_using_qemu
122int alpha_using_qemu;
123#endif
124
125static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,
126 unsigned long);
127static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);
128static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
129 char **, char **);
130static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);
131
132static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
135/*
136 * The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early
137 * i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console
138 * code think we're on a VGA color display.
139 */
140
141struct screen_info vgacon_screen_info = {
142 .orig_x = 0,
143 .orig_y = 25,
144 .orig_video_cols = 80,
145 .orig_video_lines = 25,
146 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
147 .orig_video_points = 16
148};
149#endif
150
151/*
152 * The direct map I/O window, if any. This should be the same
153 * for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.
154 */
155
156unsigned long __direct_map_base;
157unsigned long __direct_map_size;
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);
159EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);
160
161/*
162 * Declare all of the machine vectors.
163 */
164
165/* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame. It does not support either
166 __attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak. Bypass it and talk directly
167 to the assembler. */
168
169#define WEAK(X) \
170 extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \
171 asm(".weak "#X)
172
173WEAK(alcor_mv);
174WEAK(clipper_mv);
175WEAK(dp264_mv);
176WEAK(eb164_mv);
177WEAK(eiger_mv);
178WEAK(lx164_mv);
179WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);
180WEAK(miata_mv);
181WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);
182WEAK(monet_mv);
183WEAK(nautilus_mv);
184WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);
185WEAK(pc164_mv);
186WEAK(privateer_mv);
187WEAK(rawhide_mv);
188WEAK(ruffian_mv);
189WEAK(rx164_mv);
190WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);
191WEAK(shark_mv);
192WEAK(sx164_mv);
193WEAK(takara_mv);
194WEAK(titan_mv);
195WEAK(webbrick_mv);
196WEAK(wildfire_mv);
197WEAK(xlt_mv);
198
199#undef WEAK
200
201/*
202 * I/O resources inherited from PeeCees. Except for perhaps the
203 * turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.
204 *
205 * ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the
206 * machine vector.
207 */
208
209static void __init
210reserve_std_resources(void)
211{
212 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
213 { .name = "rtc", .start = 0x70, .end = 0x7f},
214 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },
215 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },
216 { .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },
217 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },
218 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },
219 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },
220 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },
221 };
222
223 struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;
224 size_t i;
225
226 if (hose_head) {
227 struct pci_controller *hose;
228 for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)
229 if (hose->index == 0) {
230 io = hose->io_space;
231 break;
232 }
233 }
234
235 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)
236 request_resource(root: io, new: standard_io_resources+i);
237}
238
239#define PFN_MAX PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)
240#define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, _cluster, i) \
241 for ((_cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0; \
242 (i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (_cluster)++)
243
244static unsigned long __init
245get_mem_size_limit(char *s)
246{
247 unsigned long end = 0;
248 char *from = s;
249
250 end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);
251 if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
252 end = end << 10;
253 from++;
254 } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
255 end = end << 20;
256 from++;
257 } else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {
258 end = end << 30;
259 from++;
260 }
261 return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */
262}
263
264#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
265void * __init
266move_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit)
267{
268 void *start;
269 unsigned long size;
270
271 size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
272 start = memblock_alloc(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE);
273 if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {
274 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
275 return NULL;
276 }
277 memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);
278 initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;
279 initrd_end = initrd_start + size;
280 printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);
281 return start;
282}
283#endif
284
285static void __init
286setup_memory(void *kernel_end)
287{
288 struct memclust_struct * cluster;
289 struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
290 unsigned long kernel_size;
291 unsigned long i;
292
293 /* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly. */
294 memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
295 (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
296
297 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {
298 unsigned long end;
299
300 printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",
301 i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,
302 cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);
303
304 end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;
305 if (end > max_low_pfn)
306 max_low_pfn = end;
307
308 memblock_add(PFN_PHYS(cluster->start_pfn),
309 size: cluster->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT);
310
311 /* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved. Bit 1 is
312 non-volatile memory -- we might want to mark
313 this for later. */
314 if (cluster->usage & 3)
315 memblock_reserve(PFN_PHYS(cluster->start_pfn),
316 size: cluster->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT);
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the
321 * Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.
322 * Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,
323 * we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous
324 * memory for the memory map.
325 *
326 * Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to
327 * memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid
328 * not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access
329 * all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous
330 * memory support.
331 *
332 * If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.
333 */
334 if (!mem_size_limit)
335 mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
336
337 if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit)
338 {
339 printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",
340 mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
341 max_low_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
342 max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;
343 }
344
345 /* Reserve the kernel memory. */
346 kernel_size = virt_to_phys(address: kernel_end) - KERNEL_START_PHYS;
347 memblock_reserve(base: KERNEL_START_PHYS, size: kernel_size);
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
350 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
351 if (initrd_start) {
352 initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
353 printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
354 (void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);
355
356 if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {
357 if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))
358 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
359 "(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",
360 initrd_end,
361 phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));
362 } else {
363 memblock_reserve(virt_to_phys(address: (void *)initrd_start),
364 size: INITRD_SIZE);
365 }
366 }
367#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
368}
369
370int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
371{
372 struct memclust_struct * cluster;
373 struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;
374 unsigned long i;
375
376 memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)
377 (hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);
378 for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i)
379 {
380 if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn &&
381 pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {
382 return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;
383 }
384 }
385
386 return 0;
387}
388
389static int __init
390register_cpus(void)
391{
392 int i;
393
394 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
395 struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
396 if (!p)
397 return -ENOMEM;
398 register_cpu(cpu: p, num: i);
399 }
400 return 0;
401}
402
403arch_initcall(register_cpus);
404
405#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
406static void sysrq_reboot_handler(u8 unused)
407{
408 machine_halt();
409}
410
411static const struct sysrq_key_op srm_sysrq_reboot_op = {
412 .handler = sysrq_reboot_handler,
413 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
414 .action_msg = "Resetting",
415 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
416};
417#endif
418
419void __init
420setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
421{
422 extern char _end[];
423
424 struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;
425 struct percpu_struct *cpu;
426 char *type_name, *var_name, *p;
427 void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */
428 char *args = command_line;
429
430 hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);
431 boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
432
433 /*
434 * Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.
435 *
436 * This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie
437 * EB64+ and EB66.
438 *
439 * Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)
440 * and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as
441 * the negative of the real one.
442 */
443 if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {
444 hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);
445 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
446 }
447
448 /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
449 atomic_notifier_chain_register(nh: &panic_notifier_list,
450 nb: &alpha_panic_block);
451
452#ifndef alpha_using_srm
453 /* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.
454 Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr. */
455 alpha_using_srm = !str_has_prefix(str: (const char *)hwrpb->ssn, prefix: "MILO");
456#endif
457#ifndef alpha_using_qemu
458 /* Similarly, look for QEMU. */
459 alpha_using_qemu = strstr((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "QEMU") != 0;
460#endif
461
462 /* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacks
463 as early as possible, so do this NOW, and then
464 they should work immediately thereafter.
465 */
466 kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);
467
468 /*
469 * Locate the command line.
470 */
471 strscpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof(command_line));
472 strcpy(p: boot_command_line, q: command_line);
473 *cmdline_p = command_line;
474
475 /*
476 * Process command-line arguments.
477 */
478 while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {
479 if (!*p) continue;
480 if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {
481 vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);
482 continue;
483 }
484 if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {
485 est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);
486 continue;
487 }
488 if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
489 mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(s: p+4);
490 continue;
491 }
492 if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {
493 srmcons_output |= 1;
494 continue;
495 }
496 if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {
497 srmcons_output |= 2;
498 continue;
499 }
500 if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {
501 alpha_agpgart_size =
502 get_mem_size_limit(s: p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;
503 continue;
504 }
505#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
506 if (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {
507 alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);
508 continue;
509 }
510#endif
511 }
512
513 /* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep. */
514 strcpy(p: command_line, q: boot_command_line);
515
516 /* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */
517 if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {
518 register_srm_console();
519
520 /*
521 * If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output
522 * flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console
523 */
524 if (srmcons_output & 2)
525 srmcons_output = 0;
526 }
527
528#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
529 /* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,
530 not auto-reboot. */
531 if (alpha_using_srm) {
532 unregister_sysrq_key(key: 'b', op: __sysrq_reboot_op);
533 register_sysrq_key(key: 'b', op: &srm_sysrq_reboot_op);
534 }
535#endif
536
537 /*
538 * Identify and reconfigure for the current system.
539 */
540 cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);
541
542 get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
543 cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);
544 if (*var_name == '0')
545 var_name = "";
546
547 if (!vec) {
548 vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,
549 cpu->type);
550 }
551
552 if (!vec) {
553 panic(fmt: "Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",
554 type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,
555 hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);
556 }
557 if (vec != &alpha_mv) {
558 alpha_mv = *vec;
559 }
560
561 printk("Booting "
562#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
563 "GENERIC "
564#endif
565 "on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",
566 type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),
567 var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,
568 (alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));
569
570 printk("Major Options: "
571#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
572 "SMP "
573#endif
574#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56
575 "EV56 "
576#endif
577#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67
578 "EV67 "
579#endif
580#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS
581 "LEGACY_START "
582#endif
583#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
584 "VERBOSE_MCHECK "
585#endif
586
587#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
588 "DEBUG_SPINLOCK "
589#endif
590#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
591 "MAGIC_SYSRQ "
592#endif
593 "\n");
594
595 printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);
596
597 /*
598 * Sync up the HAE.
599 * Save the SRM's current value for restoration.
600 */
601 srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
602 __set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);
603
604 /* Reset enable correctable error reports. */
605 wrmces(mces: 0x7);
606
607 /* Find our memory. */
608 setup_memory(kernel_end);
609 memblock_set_bottom_up(enable: true);
610 sparse_init();
611
612 /* First guess at cpu cache sizes. Do this before init_arch. */
613 determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);
614
615 /* Initialize the machine. Usually has to do with setting up
616 DMA windows and the like. */
617 if (alpha_mv.init_arch)
618 alpha_mv.init_arch();
619
620 /* Reserve standard resources. */
621 reserve_std_resources();
622
623 /*
624 * Give us a default console. TGA users will see nothing until
625 * chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.
626 */
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_VT
629#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
630 vgacon_register_screen(si: &vgacon_screen_info);
631#endif
632#endif
633
634 /* Default root filesystem to sda2. */
635 ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR, 2);
636
637#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
638 /* FIXME: only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */
639 EISA_bus = 1;
640#endif
641
642 /*
643 * Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.
644 * FIXME: how was this failing? Should we trust it instead,
645 * and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?
646 */
647
648 if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {
649 printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * Identify the flock of penguins.
654 */
655
656#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
657 setup_smp();
658#endif
659 paging_init();
660}
661
662static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";
663static char systype_names[][16] = {
664 "0",
665 "ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen",
666 "Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname",
667 "Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind",
668 "Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1",
669 "Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake",
670 "Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon",
671 "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"
672};
673
674static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};
675
676static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};
677
678static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};
679static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};
680
681static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};
682static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};
683
684static char marvel_names[][16] = {
685 "Marvel/EV7"
686};
687static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };
688
689static char rawhide_names[][16] = {
690 "Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"
691};
692static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};
693
694static char titan_names[][16] = {
695 "DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"
696};
697static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};
698
699static char tsunami_names[][16] = {
700 "0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper",
701 "Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne",
702 "Flying Clipper", "Shark"
703};
704static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
705
706static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
707get_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu)
708{
709 static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata =
710 {
711 NULL, /* 0 */
712 NULL, /* ADU */
713 NULL, /* Cobra */
714 NULL, /* Ruby */
715 NULL, /* Flamingo */
716 NULL, /* Mannequin */
717 NULL, /* Jensens */
718 NULL, /* Pelican */
719 NULL, /* Morgan */
720 NULL, /* Sable -- see below. */
721 NULL, /* Medulla */
722 NULL, /* Noname */
723 NULL, /* Turbolaser */
724 NULL, /* Avanti */
725 NULL, /* Mustang */
726 NULL, /* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */
727 NULL, /* Tradewind */
728 NULL, /* Mikasa -- see below. */
729 NULL, /* EB64 */
730 NULL, /* EB66 */
731 NULL, /* EB64+ */
732 NULL, /* Alphabook1 */
733 &rawhide_mv,
734 NULL, /* K2 */
735 NULL, /* Lynx */
736 NULL, /* XL */
737 NULL, /* EB164 -- see variation. */
738 NULL, /* Noritake -- see below. */
739 NULL, /* Cortex */
740 NULL, /* 29 */
741 &miata_mv,
742 NULL, /* XXM */
743 &takara_mv,
744 NULL, /* Yukon */
745 NULL, /* Tsunami -- see variation. */
746 &wildfire_mv, /* Wildfire */
747 NULL, /* CUSCO */
748 &eiger_mv, /* Eiger */
749 NULL, /* Titan */
750 NULL, /* Marvel */
751 };
752
753 static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata =
754 {
755 NULL, /* 100 */
756 &ruffian_mv,
757 };
758
759 static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata =
760 {
761 NULL, /* 200 */
762 &nautilus_mv,
763 };
764
765 static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata =
766 {
767 &alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv
768 };
769
770 static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata =
771 {
772 &eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv
773 };
774
775 static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata =
776 {
777 &marvel_ev7_mv,
778 };
779
780 static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata =
781 {
782 &titan_mv, /* default */
783 &privateer_mv, /* privateer */
784 &titan_mv, /* falcon */
785 &privateer_mv, /* granite */
786 };
787
788 static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[] __initdata =
789 {
790 NULL,
791 &dp264_mv, /* dp264 */
792 &dp264_mv, /* warhol */
793 &dp264_mv, /* windjammer */
794 &monet_mv, /* monet */
795 &clipper_mv, /* clipper */
796 &dp264_mv, /* goldrush */
797 &webbrick_mv, /* webbrick */
798 &dp264_mv, /* catamaran */
799 NULL, /* brisbane? */
800 NULL, /* melbourne? */
801 NULL, /* flying clipper? */
802 &shark_mv, /* shark */
803 };
804
805 /* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides? */
806
807 struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;
808
809 /* Search the system tables first... */
810 vec = NULL;
811 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {
812 vec = systype_vecs[type];
813 } else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
814 (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {
815 vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];
816 } else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
817 (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {
818 vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
819 }
820
821 /* If we've not found one, try for a variation. */
822
823 if (!vec) {
824 /* Member ID is a bit-field. */
825 unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;
826
827 cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
828
829 switch (type) {
830 case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
831 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
832 vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];
833 break;
834 case ST_DEC_EB164:
835 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
836 vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];
837 /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,
838 but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
839 if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)
840 vec = &pc164_mv;
841 break;
842 case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
843 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
844 vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];
845 break;
846 case ST_DEC_TITAN:
847 vec = titan_vecs[0]; /* default */
848 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
849 vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];
850 break;
851 case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
852 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
853 vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];
854 break;
855 case ST_DEC_1000:
856 vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;
857 break;
858 case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:
859 vec = &noritake_primo_mv;
860 break;
861 case ST_DEC_2100_A500:
862 vec = &sable_gamma_mv;
863 break;
864 }
865 }
866 return vec;
867}
868
869static struct alpha_machine_vector * __init
870get_sysvec_byname(const char *name)
871{
872 static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata =
873 {
874 &alcor_mv,
875 &clipper_mv,
876 &dp264_mv,
877 &eb164_mv,
878 &eiger_mv,
879 &lx164_mv,
880 &miata_mv,
881 &mikasa_primo_mv,
882 &monet_mv,
883 &nautilus_mv,
884 &noritake_primo_mv,
885 &pc164_mv,
886 &privateer_mv,
887 &rawhide_mv,
888 &ruffian_mv,
889 &rx164_mv,
890 &sable_gamma_mv,
891 &shark_mv,
892 &sx164_mv,
893 &takara_mv,
894 &webbrick_mv,
895 &wildfire_mv,
896 &xlt_mv
897 };
898
899 size_t i;
900
901 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {
902 struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];
903 if (strcasecmp(s1: mv->vector_name, s2: name) == 0)
904 return mv;
905 }
906 return NULL;
907}
908
909static void
910get_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,
911 char **type_name, char **variation_name)
912{
913 unsigned long member;
914
915 /* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,
916 else set type name to family */
917 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {
918 *type_name = systype_names[type];
919 } else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&
920 (type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {
921 *type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];
922 } else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&
923 (type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {
924 *type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];
925 } else {
926 *type_name = sys_unknown;
927 *variation_name = sys_unknown;
928 return;
929 }
930
931 /* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done. */
932 *variation_name = systype_names[0];
933 if (variation == 0) {
934 return;
935 }
936
937 member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */
938
939 cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */
940
941 switch (type) { /* select by family */
942 default: /* default to variation "0" for now */
943 break;
944 case ST_DEC_EB164:
945 if (member >= ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))
946 break;
947 *variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];
948 /* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,
949 so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */
950 if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)
951 *variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */
952 break;
953 case ST_DEC_ALCOR:
954 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))
955 *variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];
956 break;
957 case ST_DEC_MARVEL:
958 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))
959 *variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];
960 break;
961 case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:
962 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))
963 *variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];
964 break;
965 case ST_DEC_TITAN:
966 *variation_name = titan_names[0]; /* default */
967 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))
968 *variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];
969 break;
970 case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:
971 if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))
972 *variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];
973 break;
974 }
975}
976
977/*
978 * A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code
979 * tracks a part of the ECO. In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO
980 * was not implemented in the console firmware. If it's revision 5 or
981 * greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from
982 * the HWRPB. That's what this function does. It checks the revision
983 * level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of
984 * the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.
985 *
986 * Returns:
987 * - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB
988 * - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.
989 */
990
991static char *
992platform_string(void)
993{
994 struct dsr_struct *dsr;
995 static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";
996
997 /* Go to the console for the string pointer.
998 * If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb
999 * is old and does not have this data in it.
1000 */
1001 if (hwrpb->revision < 5)
1002 return (unk_system_string);
1003 else {
1004 /* The Dynamic System Recognition struct
1005 * has the system platform name starting
1006 * after the character count of the string.
1007 */
1008 dsr = ((struct dsr_struct *)
1009 ((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));
1010 return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +
1011 sizeof(long)));
1012 }
1013}
1014
1015static int
1016get_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num)
1017{
1018 struct percpu_struct *cpu;
1019 unsigned long i;
1020 int count = 0;
1021
1022 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1023 cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)
1024 ((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
1025 if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)
1026 count++;
1027 }
1028 return count;
1029}
1030
1031static void
1032show_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape)
1033{
1034 if (shape == -1)
1035 seq_printf (m: f, fmt: "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);
1036 else if (shape == 0)
1037 seq_printf (m: f, fmt: "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);
1038 else
1039 seq_printf (m: f, fmt: "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",
1040 which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,
1041 1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));
1042}
1043
1044static int
1045show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
1046{
1047 extern struct unaligned_stat {
1048 unsigned long count, va, pc;
1049 } unaligned[2];
1050
1051 static char cpu_names[][8] = {
1052 "EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56",
1053 "EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL",
1054 "EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"
1055 };
1056
1057 struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;
1058 unsigned int cpu_index;
1059 char *cpu_name;
1060 char *systype_name;
1061 char *sysvariation_name;
1062 int nr_processors;
1063 unsigned long timer_freq;
1064
1065 cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);
1066 cpu_name = "Unknown";
1067 if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))
1068 cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];
1069
1070 get_sysnames(type: hwrpb->sys_type, variation: hwrpb->sys_variation,
1071 cpu: cpu->type, type_name: &systype_name, variation_name: &sysvariation_name);
1072
1073 nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpubase: cpu, num: hwrpb->nr_processors);
1074
1075#if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200
1076 timer_freq = (100UL * hwrpb->intr_freq) / 4096;
1077#else
1078 timer_freq = 100UL * CONFIG_HZ;
1079#endif
1080
1081 seq_printf(m: f, fmt: "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n"
1082 "cpu model\t\t: %s\n"
1083 "cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n"
1084 "cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1085 "cpu serial number\t: %s\n"
1086 "system type\t\t: %s\n"
1087 "system variation\t: %s\n"
1088 "system revision\t\t: %ld\n"
1089 "system serial number\t: %s\n"
1090 "cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n"
1091 "timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1092 "page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n"
1093 "phys. address bits\t: %ld\n"
1094 "max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n"
1095 "BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1096 "kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1097 "user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n"
1098 "platform string\t\t: %s\n"
1099 "cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",
1100 cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,
1101 (char*)cpu->serial_no,
1102 systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,
1103 (char*)hwrpb->ssn,
1104 est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,
1105 est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",
1106 timer_freq / 100, timer_freq % 100,
1107 hwrpb->pagesize,
1108 hwrpb->pa_bits,
1109 hwrpb->max_asn,
1110 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1111 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,
1112 unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,
1113 unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,
1114 platform_string(), nr_processors);
1115
1116#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1117 seq_printf(m: f, fmt: "cpus active\t\t: %u\n"
1118 "cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",
1119 num_online_cpus(), cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask)[0]);
1120#endif
1121
1122 show_cache_size (f, which: "L1 Icache", shape: alpha_l1i_cacheshape);
1123 show_cache_size (f, which: "L1 Dcache", shape: alpha_l1d_cacheshape);
1124 show_cache_size (f, which: "L2 cache", shape: alpha_l2_cacheshape);
1125 show_cache_size (f, which: "L3 cache", shape: alpha_l3_cacheshape);
1126
1127 return 0;
1128}
1129
1130static int __init
1131read_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size)
1132{
1133 long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;
1134
1135 __asm__ __volatile__(
1136 " rpcc %0\n"
1137 "1: ldl %3,0(%2)\n"
1138 " subq %1,1,%1\n"
1139 /* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency between
1140 consecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true load
1141 latency. */
1142 " xor %3,%2,%2\n"
1143 " xor %3,%2,%2\n"
1144 " addq %2,%4,%2\n"
1145 " bne %1,1b\n"
1146 " rpcc %3\n"
1147 " subl %3,%0,%0\n"
1148 : "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp)
1149 : "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));
1150
1151 return cnt / (size / stride);
1152}
1153
1154#define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \
1155 ((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)
1156
1157/* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than
1158 16M of BCACHE ever exist? */
1159#define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE 16*1024*1024
1160
1161/* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */
1162static int __init
1163external_cache_probe(int minsize, int width)
1164{
1165 int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;
1166 int stride = 1 << width;
1167 long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;
1168
1169 if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
1170 maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);
1171
1172 /* Get the first block cached. */
1173 read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1174
1175 while (size < maxsize) {
1176 /* Get an average load latency in cycles. */
1177 cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);
1178 if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {
1179 /* Fine, we exceed the cache. */
1180 printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d "
1181 "cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",
1182 size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);
1183 return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);
1184 }
1185 /* Try to get the next block cached. */
1186 read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);
1187 prev_cycles = cycles;
1188 size <<= 1;
1189 }
1190 return -1; /* No BCACHE found. */
1191}
1192
1193static void __init
1194determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type)
1195{
1196 int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;
1197
1198 switch (cpu_type) {
1199 case EV4_CPU:
1200 case EV45_CPU:
1201 {
1202 if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)
1203 L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1204 else
1205 L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1206 L1D = L1I;
1207 L3 = -1;
1208
1209 /* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register. PALcode has a
1210 shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1211 of the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, then
1212
1213 unsigned long biu_ctl, size;
1214 size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));
1215 L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);
1216
1217 Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1218 */
1219 L2 = external_cache_probe(minsize: 128*1024, width: 5);
1220 break;
1221 }
1222
1223 case LCA4_CPU:
1224 {
1225 unsigned long car, size;
1226
1227 L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1228 L3 = -1;
1229
1230 car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (address: 0x120000078UL);
1231 size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));
1232 /* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size. Whodathunk. */
1233 L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);
1234 break;
1235 }
1236
1237 case EV5_CPU:
1238 case EV56_CPU:
1239 {
1240 unsigned long sc_ctl, width;
1241
1242 L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1243
1244 /* Check the line size of the Scache. */
1245 sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (address: 0xfffff000a8UL);
1246 width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;
1247 L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);
1248
1249 /* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs. PALcode
1250 has a shadow copy, and may be available from some versions
1251 of the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, then
1252
1253 unsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;
1254 size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));
1255 L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);
1256
1257 Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.
1258 */
1259 L3 = external_cache_probe(minsize: 1024*1024, width);
1260 break;
1261 }
1262
1263 case PCA56_CPU:
1264 case PCA57_CPU:
1265 {
1266 if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {
1267 L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);
1268 L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);
1269 } else {
1270 L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);
1271 L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);
1272 }
1273 L3 = -1;
1274
1275#if 0
1276 unsigned long cbox_config, size;
1277
1278 cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);
1279 size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));
1280
1281 L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);
1282#else
1283 L2 = external_cache_probe(minsize: 512*1024, width: 6);
1284#endif
1285 break;
1286 }
1287
1288 case EV6_CPU:
1289 case EV67_CPU:
1290 case EV68CB_CPU:
1291 case EV68AL_CPU:
1292 case EV68CX_CPU:
1293 case EV69_CPU:
1294 L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1295 L2 = external_cache_probe(minsize: 1024*1024, width: 6);
1296 L3 = -1;
1297 break;
1298
1299 case EV7_CPU:
1300 case EV79_CPU:
1301 L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);
1302 L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);
1303 L3 = -1;
1304 break;
1305
1306 default:
1307 /* Nothing known about this cpu type. */
1308 L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;
1309 break;
1310 }
1311
1312 alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;
1313 alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;
1314 alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;
1315 alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;
1316}
1317
1318/*
1319 * We show only CPU #0 info.
1320 */
1321static void *
1322c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
1323{
1324 return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;
1325}
1326
1327static void *
1328c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1329{
1330 (*pos)++;
1331 return NULL;
1332}
1333
1334static void
1335c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1336{
1337}
1338
1339const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1340 .start = c_start,
1341 .next = c_next,
1342 .stop = c_stop,
1343 .show = show_cpuinfo,
1344};
1345
1346
1347static int
1348alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1349{
1350#if 1
1351 /* FIXME FIXME FIXME */
1352 /* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */
1353 if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)
1354 __halt();
1355#endif
1356 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1357}
1358
1359static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1360{
1361 struct platform_device *pd;
1362 int ret;
1363
1364 pd = platform_device_alloc(name: "pcspkr", id: -1);
1365 if (!pd)
1366 return -ENOMEM;
1367
1368 ret = platform_device_add(pdev: pd);
1369 if (ret)
1370 platform_device_put(pdev: pd);
1371
1372 return ret;
1373}
1374device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1375

source code of linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c

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